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Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis types I, II, and VI in a reference center

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Abstract

Purpose

Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) encompasses a group of rare lysosomal storage disorders that are associated with the accumulation of glycosaminoglycans in organs and tissues. Respiratory disorders occur in all MPS types. In these patients, the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), which may confer additional morbidity, remains overlooked, and the results of the few existing studies are controversial. The present study aimed to characterize the prevalence of OSAS in patients with MPS types I, II, and VI in a reference center.

Methods

Forty-five patients with MPS (I, n = 17; II, n = 16; and VI; n = 12) in the Centro de Referência em Erros Inatos do Metabolismo, who underwent full-night polysomnography, were enrolled in a retrospective study. Demographic data and clinical history were collected from medical records of the first medical consultation.

Results

The prevalence of OSAS in patients with MPS was 69.8 %. MPS type I patients seemed to be more susceptible to OSA-induced hypoxemia, as indicated by reduced mean SpO2 levels during both NREM and rapid eye movement sleep as well as during SpO2 nadir.

Conclusions

Patients with MPS displayed a high prevalence of OSAS, often with moderate to high severity. Together, our results reinforce the need for OSAS screening in all patients with MPS.

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Acknowledgement

Funding for this study was provided by Instituto de Genética e Erros Inatos do Metabolismo (IGEIM), Biomarin, Shire and Associação Fundo de Incentivo à Pesquisa (AFIP). ST is a recipient of the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) fellowship. The English language in this manuscript has been proofread and edited by Elsevier, but we are entirely responsible for the scientific content of the paper. The authors would like to thank the Centro de Genética em Erros Inatos do Metabolismo (CREIM) team for their help and IGEIM for support. The authors also thank Doctors Cecília Micheletti, Fabíola Ressutti, Flavia B. Piazzon, Marco Troques, Patrícia Feliciano, and Tânia Secches and the neurologists Carmen Silvia C. Mendes and Maret H. Rand for providing care and assistance to the patients.

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The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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Correspondence to Gustavo A. Moreira.

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Moreira, G.A., Kyosen, S.O., Patti, C.L. et al. Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis types I, II, and VI in a reference center. Sleep Breath 18, 791–797 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-014-0944-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-014-0944-6

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