Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Private sector involvement in the control of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) in the Kazungula district of Zambia benefitted the community and the control strategy

  • Reviews
  • Published:
Tropical Animal Health and Production Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) is a disease of economic importance that is widely distributed in sub-Saharan African and contributes significantly to cattle morbidity and mortality. Lack of resources to implement eradication measures has led to the disease becoming endemic in most areas in sub-Saharan Africa where governments have little resources and the majority of the people are poor. Usually, control and eradication of such diseases as CBPP is treated as a public good by governments and to achieve this, governments are usually assisted by nongovernment organisations, bilateral government programmes and international donors. The private sector, which usually is companies that run businesses to make profit, although not very well established in sub-Saharan Africa could play a big role in the eradication of CBPP in the region. This could play a dual role of promoting investment and also eradicate livestock diseases which have proved a menace in the livestock sector. This paper highlights the role played by the private sector in the control of CBPP in Zambia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amanfu, W., 2009. Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia (Lungsickness) in Africa, Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 76, 14–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anon 2007. Zambeef Annual Report 2007 (Unpublished report).

  • Boonstra, E., Lindaek, M., Fidzani, B. and Bruusgarrd, D., 2001. Cattle eradication and malnutrition in under fives’s: a natural experiment in Botswana, Public Health Nutrition, Volume 4, Number 4, 877–882.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Department of Veterinary and Livestock Services. 2008. The control strategy of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia in Zambia. Government Printers, Lusaka Zambia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Egwu, G.O., Nicholas, R.A.J., Ameh, J.A. and Bashirrudin, J.B., 1996. Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia. An update. Veterinary Bulletin, 66, 875–888.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muma, J.B., Munyeme, M., Samui, K.L., Siamudaala, V., Oloya, J., Mwacalimba, K. and Skjerve, E., 2009. Mortality and commercial off-take rates in adult traditional cattle of Zambia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 41, 783–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muuka, G., Hang’ombe, B., Nalubamba, K., Kabilika, S., Mwambazi, L. and Muma, J.B., 2011. Comparison of test performance of Complement Fixation Test, Competitive ELISA and LppQ ELISA with post mortem findings in the diagnosis of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia (CBPP), Tropical Animal Health and Production, Volume 43, Number 5, 1057–1062.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Muuka, G., Songolo, N., Kabilika, S., Han’gombe, B., Nalubamba, K. and Muma, J.B., 2012. Challenges of controlling contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) in sub-Saharan Africa: a Zambian perspective. Tropical Animal Health and Production. doi:10.1007/s11250-012-0235-9.

  • Okaiyeto, S.O., Danbirini, S., Allan, L., Akami, E., Pewan, S.B and Kudi, A.C., 2011. On-farm diagnosis of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia in nomadic herds using latex agglutination test (LAT). Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, Volume 3, Number 5, 62–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Provost, A., Perreau, P., Breard, A., le Goff, C., Martel, J.L. and Cottew, G.S., 1987. Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia. Revue Scientifique et Technique, Office International des epizooties, 6, 625–679.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raborokgwe M.C., 2011. Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia in Botswana: experience with control, eradication, prevention and surveillance. Veterinaria Italiana, 47 (4), 397–405.

    Google Scholar 

  • Revell, S.G., 1973. Local reactions following CBPP vaccination in Zambia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 5, 246–252.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sacchini, F., Luciani, M., Salini, R., Scacchia, M., Pini, A., Lelli, R., Naessen, J and Jores, J., 2012. Plasma levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ IL-4 and IL-10 during a course of experimental contagious bovine pleuropneumonia. Veterinary Research. doi:10.1186/1746-6148-8-44

  • Scacchia, M., Tjipura-Zaire, G., Rossella, L., Sacchini, F. and Pini, A., 2011. Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia: humoral and pathological events in cattle infected by endotracheal intubation or by exposure to infected animals. Veterinaria Italiana, 47 (4) 407–413.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schubert, E., Sachse, K., Jores, J. and Heller, M., 2011. Serological testing of cattle experimentally infected with Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony using four different tests reveal a variety of sero conversion patterns. Veterinary Research 7, 72

  • Tambi, N.E., Maina, W.O. and Ndi, C., 2006. An estimation of economic impact of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) in Africa. Scientific and Technical Review, 25, 999–1011.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, T.K., Bashiruddin, J.B. and Gould, A., 1992. Application of diagnostic probe for the differentiation of two types of Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides. Research Veterinary Science, 53, 154–159.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • ter Laak, T.K., 1992. Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia. A review. Veterinary Quarterly, 15, 104–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thiaucourt, F., Dedieu, L., Maillard, J.C., Bonnet, P., Lesnoff, M., Laval, G. and Provost, A., 2003. Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia vaccines, historic highlights present situation and hopes. Development Biology (Basel), 114, 147–160.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thiaucourt, F., Van der Lugt, J.J. and Provost, A., 2007. Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia. In: Coetzer W.A.J., Thomson R.G., and Tustin C.R. (eds), Infectious diseases of livestock with reference to Southern Africa (3rd ed). Oxford University Press: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willems, L., 1852. Memoire sur la pleuro-pneumoniae epizootique du gros betail. Record Medicine Veterinaria Practise, 3rd series, 9, 401–431

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the Government of the Republic of Zambia for allowing the publication of this paper to highlight the achievements during the difficulty times of the CBPP outbreak in Kazungula District. The authors would also like to thank Dr Liwali Mataa from NALEIC, Zambia for the map and the farmers who endured the most difficult times during the outbreak but allowed the implementation of the strategy. They would also like to thank the CBPP experts at Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell Abruzzo e del Molise, G. Caporale for the guidance during writing of this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Geoffrey Munkombwe Muuka.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Muuka, G.M., Songolo, N., Kabilika, S. et al. Private sector involvement in the control of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) in the Kazungula district of Zambia benefitted the community and the control strategy. Trop Anim Health Prod 45, 699–703 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-013-0351-1

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-013-0351-1

Keywords

Navigation