Skip to main content
Log in

Wear Behavior of Polyaryletherketones Under Multi-directional Sliding and Fretting Conditions

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Tribology Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The polyaryletherketone (PAEK) family of thermoplastics is increasingly used in engineering applications that require outstanding tribological properties. Considerable attention has thus been paid to their wear behavior in a number of environments. However, little focus has been given to PAEK response to fretting conditions. Fretting wear results from the repeated slip of mutually loaded contacts. In this study, a custom built multi-axis tribometer has been shown to replicate fretting of PAEK in a pin-on-flat configuration. The experimentation and analysis has provided new insights into this phenomenon.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Waterhouse, R.B.: Fretting fatigue. Applied science, London (1981)

  2. Mutoh, Y., Kinyon, S.E., Hoeppner, D.W. (eds.): Fretting Fatigue: Advances in Basic Understanding and Applications, STP 1425. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA (2003)

  3. Hills, D.A.: Mechanics of fretting fatigue. Wear 175(1), 107–113 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Play, D.: Mutual overlap coefficient and wear debris motion in dry oscillating friction and wear tests. ASLE Trans. 28(4), 527–535 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Feeny, B., et al.: A historical review on dry friction and stick–slip phenomena. Appl. Mech. Rev. 51(5), 321–341 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Etsion, I.: Revisiting the Cattaneo–Mindlin concept of interfacial slip in tangentially loaded compliant bodies. J. Tribol. 132(2), 020801 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hoeppner, D., Adibnazari, S., Moesser, M.W.: Literature Review and Preliminary Studies of Fretting and Fretting Fatigue Including Special Applications to Aircraft Joints. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Utah University, Salt Lake City, UT (1994)

  8. Gordelier, S.C., Chivers, T.C.: A literature review of palliatives for fretting fatigue. Wear 56(1), 177–190 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kang, C., Eiss Jr, N.S.: Fretting wear of polysiloxane–polyimide copolymer coatings as a function of varying humidity. Wear 158(1–2), 29–40 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Higham, P.A., Stott, F.H., Bethune, B.: Mechanisms of wear of the metal surface during fretting corrosion of steel on polymers. Corros. Sci. 18(1), 3–13 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Gaydos, P.: Fretting wear of polymeric coatings. Wear Mater. 2, 529–535 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zhou, Z.R., Vincent, L.: Lubrication by thin polystyrene coating in fretting. Wear 231(2), 179–184 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kang, C., Eiss, N.S.: Fretting of polyimide coatings part I: structure and moisture effects. Wear 181, 94–100 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Dahmani, N., et al.: Velocity accommodation in polymer fretting. Wear 158(1–2), 15–28 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Rabbe, L.M., et al.: Fretting deterioration of orthopaedic implant materials: search for solutions. Clin. Mater. 15(4), 221–226 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Briscoe, B.J., et al.: Contact damage of poly(methylmethacrylate) during complex microdisplacements. Wear 240(1–2), 27–39 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Chateauminois, A., Kharrat, M., Krichen, A.: Analysis of fretting damage in polymers by means of fretting maps. ASTM Spec. Tech. Publ. 1367, 352–368 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Briscoe, B.J., et al.: Fretting wear behaviour of polymethylmethacrylate under linear motions and torsional contact conditions. Tribol. Int. 31(11), 701–711 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Briscoe, B.J., Chateauminois, A.: Measurements of friction-induced surface strains in a steel/polymer contact. Tribol. Int. 35(4), 245–254 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Briscoe, B.J., et al.: Acoustic noise emission in a model PMMA/steel fretting contact. Tribol. Ser. 39, 673–681 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Chateauminois, A., Briscoe, B.J.: Nano-rheological properties of polymeric third bodies generated within fretting contacts. Surf. Coat. Technol. 163–164, 435–443 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Higham, P.A., Bethune, B., Stott, F.H.: Changes in the surface morphology of polycarbonate induced by fretting. J. Mater. Sci. 12(12), 2503–2510 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Terekhina, S., Salvia, M., Fouvry, S.: Contact fatigue and wear behaviour of bismaleimide polymer subjected to fretting loading under various temperature conditions. Tribol. Int. 44(4), 396–408 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Krichen, A., et al.: Surface damage of poly(methylmethacrylate) under fretting loading. Wear 230(2), 146–155 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Guo, Q., Luo, W.: Mechanisms of fretting wear resistance in terms of material structures for unfilled engineering polymers. Wear 249(10–11), 924–931 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Pan, G., et al.: Fretting wear behaviors of nanometer Al2O3 and SiO2 reinforced PEEK composites. Wear 266(11–12), 1208–1215 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Laux, K.A., Schwartz, C.J.: Influence of linear reciprocating and multi-directional sliding on PEEK wear performance and transfer film formation. Wear 301(1–2), 727–734 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Blundell, D.J., Osborn, B.N.: The morphology of poly(aryl-ether-ether-ketone). Polymer 24(8), 953–958 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. ASTM Subcommittee D20. 10 on Mechanical Properties: Standard test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials. American Society for Testing Materials (1997)

  30. Omar, M.K., Atkins, A.G., Lancaster, J.K.: The role of crack resistance parameters in polymer wear. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 19(2), 177 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Laux, K.A., Schwartz, C.J.: Effects of contact pressure, molecular weight, and supplier on the wear behavior and transfer film of polyetheretherketone (PEEK). Wear 297(1–2), 919–925 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Briscoe, B.J., Stolarski, T.A.: Combined rotating and linear motion effects on the wear of polymers. Nature 281(5728), 206–208 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Briscoe, B.J., Stolarski, T.A.: Transfer wear of polymers during combined linear motion and load axis spin. Wear 104(2), 121–137 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Wang, A.: A unified theory of wear for ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene in multi-directional sliding. Wear 248(1–2), 38–47 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Lu, Z.P., Friedrich, K.: On sliding friction and wear of PEEK and its composites. Wear 181, 624–631 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Stachowiak, G., Batchelor, A.W.: Engineering Tribology. Butterworth-Heinemann, London (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Baumberger, T., Caroli, C.: Solid friction from stick–slip down to pinning and aging. Adv. Phys. 55(3–4), 279–348 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Zhang, M.Q., Lu, Z.P., Friedrich, K.: Thermal analysis of the wear debris of polyetheretherketone. Tribol. Int. 30(2), 103–111 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Xia, Z.Y., Sue, H.J., Rieker, T.P.: Morphological evolution of poly(ethylene terephthalate) during equal channel angular extrusion process. Macromolecules 33(23), 8746–8755 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Hay, J.N., Langford, J.I., Lloyd, J.R.: Variation in unit cell parameters of aromatic polymers with crystallization temperature. Polymer 30(3), 489–493 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Marcellan, A., et al.: Third body effects in the wear of polyamide: micro-mechanisms and wear particles analysis. Wear 266(9), 1013–1020 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Li, T.Q., et al.: Friction induced mechanochemical and mechanophysical changes in high performance semicrystalline polymer. Polymer 40(16), 4451–4458 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Chu, J.-N., Schultz, J.: The influence of microstructure on the failure behaviour of PEEK. J. Mater. Sci. 25(8), 3746–3752 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Saib, K.S., Evans, W.J., Isaac, D.H.: The role of microstructure during fatigue crack growth in poly(aryl ether ether ketone) (PEEK). Polymer 34(15), 3198–3203 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Zhang, G., et al.: Temperature dependence of the tribological mechanisms of amorphous PEEK (polyetheretherketone) under dry sliding conditions. Acta Mater. 56(10), 2182–2190 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the members of the consortium for Advancing Performance Polymers for Energy AppLications (APPEAL) at Texas A&M University for providing the financial support and PEEK materials used in this study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. A. Laux.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Laux, K.A., Sue, H.J., Montoya, A. et al. Wear Behavior of Polyaryletherketones Under Multi-directional Sliding and Fretting Conditions. Tribol Lett 58, 41 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-015-0517-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-015-0517-2

Keywords

Navigation