Abstract
9,10-bis(1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)-9,10-dihydroanthracene (exTTF) is commonly used as pincer in fullerene receptors. In order to understand how this molecule interacts with itself, and thus gain insight in the overall interaction in fullerene receptors which use exTTF as pincer, we studied the exTTF dimer at the M06-2X and ωB97XD levels of theory. The results indicate that this supramolecular complex displays an interaction energy which is larger than the one determined for corannulene. However, the most important difference between both fullerene pincers is not the interaction energy but the number of conformations available, which are larger for the exTTF-based dimer. In effect, at least four completely different structures of the exTTF dimer present interaction energies larger than that computed for corannulene. For this reason, exTTF is expected to: a) adopt strongly dispersion-bound conformations when it is used as pincer to construct fullerene receptors and b) intricate crystallographic structures when stacked with fullerenes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Boyd PDW, Hodgson MC, Rickard CEF, Oliver AG, Chaker L, Brothers PJ, Bolskar RD, Tham FS, Reed CA (1999) J Am Chem Soc 121:10487–10495
Olmstead MM, Costa DA, Maitra K, Noll BC, Phillips SL, Van Calcar PM, Balch AL (1999) J Am Chem Soc 121:7090–7097
Zheng J-Y, Tashiro K, Hirabayashi Y, Kinbara K, Saigo K, Aida T, Sakamoto S, Yamaguchi K (2001) Angew Chem Int Ed 40:1857
Yanagisawa M, Tashiro K, Yamasaki M, Aida T (2007) J Am Chem Soc 129:11912
Suzuki M, Slanina Z, Mizorogi N, Lu X, Nagase S, Olmstead MM, Balch AL, Akasaka T (2012) J Am Chem Soc 134:18772–18778
Giguere J-B, Morin J-F (2012) Org Biomol Chem 10:1047
Sygula A, Fronczek FR, Sygula R, Rabideau PW, Olmstead MM (2007) J Am Chem Soc 129:3842
Sygula A (2011) Eur J Org Chem 9:1611
Zhao Y, Truhlar DG (2008) Phys Chem Chem Phys 10:2813
Muck-Lichtenfeld C, Grimme S, Kobryn L, Sygula A (2010) Phys Chem Chem Phys 12:7091
Grimme S (2012) Chem Eur J 18:9955
Risthaus T, Grimme S (2013) J Chem Theory Comput 9:1580–1591
Tkatchenko A, Alfè D, Kim KS (2012) J Chem Theory Comput 8:4317–4322
Denis PA (2011) Chem Phys Lett 516:82
Denis PA (2013) RSC Adv 3:25296
Denis PA (2013) Chem Phys Lett 591:323
Stuparu MC (2013) Angew Chem Int Ed 52:7786
Huerta E, Isla H, Perez EM, Bo C, Martın N, de Mendoza J (2010) J Am Chem Soc 132:5351–5353
Isla H, Gallego M, Perez EM, Viruela R, Orti E, Martın N (2010) J Am Chem Soc 132:1772–1773
Yanney M, Sygula A (2013) Tetrahedron Lett 54:2604
Mizyed S, Georghiou PE, Bancu M, Cuadra B, Rai AK, Cheng P, Scott LT (2001) J Am Chem Soc 123:12770–12774
Georghiou PE, Tran A-H, Mizyed S, Bancu M, Scott LT (2005) J Org Chem 70:6158–6163
Dawe LN, AlHujran TA, Tran H-A, Mercer JI, Jackson EA, Scott LT, Georghiou PE (2012) Chem Commun 48:5563–5565
Whalley AC, Plunkett KN, Gorodetsky AA, Schenk CL, Chiu C-Y, Steigerwald ML, Nuckolls C (2011) Chem Sci 2:132
Casella G, Saielli G (2011) New J Chem 35:1453–1459
King BT, Olmstead MM, Baldridge KK, Kumar B, Balch AL, Gharamaleki JA (2012) Chem Commun 48:9882–9884
Wang L-X, Zhao L, Wang D-X, Wang M-X (2011) Chem Commun 47:9690–9692
Filatov AS, Ferguson MV, Spisak SN, Li B, Campana CF, Petrukhina MA (2014) Cryst Growth Des 14:756
Janowski T, Pulay P, Karunarathna AAS, Sygula A, Saebo S (2011) Chem Phys Lett 512:155
Vijay D, Sakurai H, Sastry GN (2011) Int J Quantum Chem 111:1893
Priyakumar UD, Sastry GN (2001) J Phys Chem A 105:4488
Sygula A, Saebo S (2009) Int J Quantum Chem 109:65
Kennedy MR, Burns LA, Sherrill CD (1926) J Phys Chem A 116(2012):11920–11921
Zhao Y, Truhlar DG (2008) Theor. Chem. Acc. 120:215
Chai J-D, Head-Gordon M (2008) Phys Chem Chem Phys 10:6615
Ditchfeld R, Hehre WJ, Pople JA (1971) J Chem Phys 54:724
Woon WE, Dunning TH (1994) J Chem Phys 100:2975
Frisch MJ, Trucks GW, Schlegel HB, Scuseria GE, Robb MA, Cheeseman JR, Scalmani G, Barone V, Mennucci B, Petersson GA, Nakatsuji H, Caricato M, Li X, Hratchian HP, Izmaylov AF, Bloino J, Zheng G, Sonnenberg JL, Hada M, Ehara M, Toyota K, Fukuda R, Hasegawa J, Ishida M, Nakajima T, Honda Y, Kitao O, Nakai H, Vreven T, Montgomery JA Jr, Peralta JE, Ogliaro F, Bearpark M, Heyd JJ, Brothers E, Kudin KN, Staroverov VN, Kobayashi R, Normand J, Raghavachari K, Rendell A, Burant JC, Iyengar SS, Tomasi J, Cossi M, Rega N, Millam JM, Klene M, Knox JE, Cross JB, Bakken V, Adamo C, Jaramillo J, Gomperts R, Stratmann RE, Yazyev O, Austin AJ, Cammi R, Pomelli C, Ochterski JW, Martin RL, Morokuma K, Zakrzewski VG, Voth GA, Salvador P, Dannenberg JJ, Dapprich S, Daniels AD, Farkas O, Foresman JB, Ortiz JV, Cioslowski J, Fox JD (2009) Gaussian 09 software, Gaussian Inc., Wallingford
Zhou Z, Qin Y, Xu W, Zhu D (2014) Chem Commun 50:4082
Acknowledgments
The authors thank PEDECIBA Quimica for financial support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Denis, P.A., Iribarne, F. Theoretical investigation of the 9,10-bis(1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)-9,10-dihydroanthracene (exTTF) dimer. Struct Chem 26, 171–176 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11224-014-0480-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11224-014-0480-9