Skip to main content
Log in

Should we use the mean citations per paper to summarise a journal’s impact or to rank journals in the same field?

  • Published:
Scientometrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The mean citations per paper is used increasingly as a simple metric for indicating the impact of a journal or comparing journal rankings. While convenient, we suggest that it has limitations given the highly skewed distributions of citations per paper in a wide range of journals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andreis, M., Jokic, M. (2006), An impact of Croatian journals measured by analysis from SCI-expanded database in time span 1975–2001. Scientometrics, 75: 263–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Browman, H. I., Stergiou, K. I. (2008), Factors and indices are one thing, deciding who is scholarly, why they are scholarly, and the relative value of their scholarship is something else entirely. Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics, 8: 1–3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Calver, M. C., Bryant, K. A. (2008), Pacific Conservation Biology: An authorship and citation analysis. Pacific Conservation Biology, 14: 285–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harzing, A. K., Van Der Wal, R. (2008), Google Scholar as a new source for citation analysis. Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics, 8: 61–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hermes-Lima, M., Alencastro, A. C. R., Santos, N. C. F., Navas, C. A., Beleboni, R. O. (2007), The relevance and recognition of Latin American science. Introduction to the fourth issue of CBP-Latin America. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part C, 146: 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jemec, G. B. E., Nybaek, H. (2006), A bibliometric study of dermatology in central Europe 1991–2002. International Journal of Dermatology, 45: 922–926.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kademani, B. S., Kumar, V., Surwase, G., Sagar, A., Mohan, L., Kumar, A., Gaderao, C. R. (2007), Research and citation impact of publications by the chemistry division at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre. Scientometrics, 71: 25–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meddis, R. (1984) Statistics Using Ranks: A Unified Approach, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokal, R. R., Rohlf, F. J. (1995). Biometry, W. H. Freeman and Co., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S. (2001) Using Multivariate Statistics, Harper Collins Publishers, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trimble, V., Zach, P., Bosler, T. (2004), Productivity and impact of optical telescopes. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 117: 111–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, K., Meho, L. (2007), CiteSearch: next-generation citation analysis. Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Digital Libraries. Pp.101–102 in Proceedings of the 7th ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries ed by R. Larson, E. Rasmussen, S. Sugimoto, E. Toms. Available on-line at: http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1255194dl=coll= Accessed: August 25th, 2008.

  • Yi, H., Ao, X., Ho, Y.-S. (2008), Use of citation per publication as an indicator to evaluate pentachlorophenol research. Scientometrics, 75: 67–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael C. Calver.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Calver, M.C., Bradley, J.S. Should we use the mean citations per paper to summarise a journal’s impact or to rank journals in the same field?. Scientometrics 81, 611–615 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-008-2229-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-008-2229-y

Keywords

Navigation