Abstract
The thermodynamic characteristics of adsorption of adamantane molecules and its alkyl derivatives, as well as some mono- and bicyclic hydrocarbons C10H n , were studied by equilibrium gas liquid chromatography on a column packed with the stationary liquid phase squalane under the conditions of infinitely low concentrations of the sorbate in the gas phase. The influence of specific features of the molecular structure of sorbates on the regularities of their retention on the column with squalane was shown. For the first time we obtained the limiting activity coefficients and excess thermodynamic functions of mixing, which made it possible to study in detail the thermodynamics of dissolution of cage molecules in the nonpolar liquid bulk. The changes in the molar isobaric heat capacity of sorbates during adsorption were determined by the chromatographic method. For reference compounds, these values agree well with the results of direct calorimetric measurements of the change in the molar standard isobaric heat capacity during vaporization.
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Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 1974–1986, November, 2010.
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Yashkin, S.N. Equilibrium parameters of a liquid—vapor system and thermodynamic characteristics of adsorption of cyclic and cage hydrocarbons in squalane. Russ Chem Bull 59, 2026–2038 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-010-0351-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-010-0351-5