Abstract
This study uses data from the 1999 National Study of Postsecondary Faculty to examine the ways in which parental status, marital status, and employment status of the spouse are related to two outcomes, tenure and promotion, among college and university faculty. The analyses are guided by a conceptual model that draws upon the economic theory of human capital and sociological notions of structural capital, social capital, and social networks. Descriptive and multinomial logit analyses are used to address the research questions. The analyses reveal that the contribution of family ties to tenure status and academic rank is different for women than for men.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. Aisenberg M. Harrington (1988) Women of Academe: Outsiders in the Sacred Grove University of Massachusetts Press Amherst, MA
H. S. Astin J. F. Milem (1997) The status of academic couples in US institutions M. A. Ferber J. W. Loeb (Eds) Academic Couples:Problems and Promises University of Massachusetts Press Chicago 128–155
A. E. Austin M. Pilat (1990) ArticleTitleTension, stress, and the tapestry of faculty lives Academe 77 38–42 Occurrence Handle10.2307/40249663
D. A. Barbezat (1988) Gender differences in the academic reward system D. W. Breneman T. I. K. Youn (Eds) Academic Labor Markets and Careers The Falmer Press Dordrecht 138–164
G. S. Becker (1962) ArticleTitleInvestment in human capital:A theoretical analysis Journal of Political Economy 70 IssueIDSuppl. 5 9–49 Occurrence Handle10.1086/258724
G. S. Becker (1985) ArticleTitleHuman capital, effortand the sexual division of labor Journal of Labor Economics 3 IssueID1 S33–S58 Occurrence Handle10.1086/298075
G. S. Becker (1993) Human Capital University of Chicago Press Chicago Occurrence Handle10.7208/chicago/9780226041223.001.0001
M. L. Bellas (1992) ArticleTitleThe effects of marital status and wives’ employment on the salaries of faculty men: The (house) wife bonus Gender & Society 6 609–622 Occurrence Handle10.1177/089124392006004005
M.L. Bellas (1994) ArticleTitleComparable worth in academia: The effects on faculty salaries of the sex composition and labor-market conditions of academic disciplines American Sociological Review 59 807–821 Occurrence Handle10.2307/2096369
M.L. Bellas (1997) ArticleTitleDisciplinary differences in faculty salaries: Does gender bias play a role? Journal of Higher Education 68 IssueID3 299–321 Occurrence Handle10.2307/2960043
M. L. Bellas R. K. Toutkoushian (1999) ArticleTitleFaculty time allocations and research productivity: Genderraceand family effects Review of Higher Education 22 IssueID4 367–390 Occurrence Handle10.1353/rhe.1999.0014
E. M. Bradburn A. C. Sikora (2002) Gender and racial/ethnic differences in salary and other characteristics of postsecondary faculty: Fall 1998 US Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement Washington, DC
I. E. Broder (1993) ArticleTitleProfessional achievements and gender differences among academic economists Economic Inquiry 31 116–127 Occurrence Handle10.1111/j.1465-7295.1993.tb00870.x
S. M. Clark M. Corcoran (1986) ArticleTitlePerspectives on the professional socialization of women faculty: A case of accumulative disadvantage? Journal of Higher Education 57 20–43 Occurrence Handle10.2307/1981464
E. G. Creamer (1998) Assessing faculty publication productivity: Issues of equity, ASHE–ERIC Higher Education Report Volume 26, No. 2 The George Washington University: Graduate School of Education and Human Development Washington, DC:
E. L. Dey (1994) ArticleTitleDimensions of faculty stress: A recent survey Review of Higher Education 17 305–322
A. J. DeYoung (1989) Economics and American Education: A Historical and Critical Overview of the Impact of Economic Theories on Schooling in the United States Longman Inc White Plains, NY
J. Dreijmanis (1991) ArticleTitleHigher education and employment: Is professional employment a right? Higher Education Review 23 IssueID3 7–18
P. England G. Farkas B. S. Kilbourne T. Dou (1988) ArticleTitleExplaining occupational sex segregation and wages: Findings from a model with fixed effects American Sociological Review 53 544–558 Occurrence Handle10.2307/2095848
J.S. Fairweather (1996) Faculty Work and Public Trust:Restoring the Value of Teaching and Public Service in American Academic Life Allyn and Bacon Boston
M. A. Ferber E. P. Hoffman (1997) Are academic partners at a disadvantage? M. A. Ferber J. W. Loeb (Eds) Academic Couples: Problems and Promises University of Illinois Press Chicago
G. E. Johnson F. P. Stafford (1974) ArticleTitleThe earnings and promotion of women faculty American Economic Review 64 888–903
L. K. Johnsrud C. D. Des Jarlais (1994) ArticleTitleBarriers to tenure for women and minorities Review of Higher Education 17 335–353
N. Lin (2001a) Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action Cambridge University Press Dordrecht Occurrence Handle10.1017/CBO9780511815447
N. Lin (2001b) Building a network theory of social capital N. Lin K. Cook R. S. Burt (Eds) Social Capital: Theory and Research Aldine De Gruyter Dordrecht 3–29 Occurrence Handle10.1017/CBO9780511815447.002
G. Marwell R. Rosenfeld S. Spilerman (1979) ArticleTitleGeographic constraints on women’s career in academia Science 205 1225–1231 Occurrence Handle10.1126/science.472739
J. F. Milem J. Sherlin L. Irwin (2001) The importance of collegial networks to college and university faculty E. G. Creamer (Eds) Working Equal: Academic Couples as Collaborators Routledge Falmer Dordrecht 146–166
InstitutionalAuthorNameNational Center for Education Statistics (2003) Digest of Education Statistics:2002 (NCES 2001-034) US Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement Washington, DC
B. Parsad D. Glover (2002) Tenure Status of Postsecondary Instructional Faculty and Staff: 1992–98 US Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement Washington, DC
L. W. Perna (2001a) ArticleTitleSex and race differences in faculty rank and tenure Research in Higher Education 42 541–567 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1011050226672
L. W. Perna (2001b) ArticleTitleThe relationship between family responsibilities and employment status among college and university faculty Journal of Higher Education 72 584–611 Occurrence Handle10.2307/2672882
L. W. Perna (2001c) ArticleTitleSex differences in faculty salaries: A cohort analysis Review of Higher Education 24 IssueID3 283–307 Occurrence Handle10.1353/rhe.2001.0006
S. W. Polachek (1977) Occupational segregation among women: Theory, evidenceand a prognosis C. B. Lloyd E. S. Andrews C. L. Gilroy (Eds) Women in the Labor Market Columbia University Press Dordrecht
A. Portes (1998) ArticleTitleSocial capital: Its origins and applications in modern sociology Annual Review of Sociology 24 1–24 Occurrence Handle10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.1
P. H. Raabe (1997) Work-family policies for faculty: How “career- and family-friendly” is academe? M. A. Ferber J. W. Loeb (Eds) Academic Couples: Problems and Promises University of Illinois Press Urbana 208–226
M.R. Ransom S.B. Megdal (1993) ArticleTitleSex differences in the academic labor market in the affirmative action era Economics of Education Review 12 IssueID1 21–43 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0272-7757(93)90041-E
R. A. Rosenfeld J. A. Jones (1987) ArticleTitlePatterns and effects of geographic mobility for academic women and men Journal of Higher Education 58 493–515 Occurrence Handle10.2307/1981784
J. C. Smart (1991) ArticleTitleGender equity in academic rank and salary Review of Higher Education 14 511–526
M. D. Sorcinelli J. P. Near (1989) ArticleTitleRelations between work and life away from work among university faculty Journal of Higher Education 60 59–81 Occurrence Handle10.2307/1982111
M. W. Tack C. L. Patitu (1992) Faculty job satisfaction: Women and minorities in peril (ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report No. 4) The George Washington University, School of Education and Human Development Washington, DC
S. L. Thomas R. H. Heck (2001) ArticleTitleAnalysis of large-scale secondary data in higher education research: Potential perils associated with complex sampling designs Research in Higher Education 42 517–540 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1011098109834
W. G. Tierney E. M. Bensimon (1996) Promotion and Tenure: Community and Socialization in Academe State University of New York Press Albany, NY
P.S. Tolbert (1986) ArticleTitleOrganizations and inequality: Sources of earnings differences between male and female faculty Sociology of Education 59 IssueID4 227–235 Occurrence Handle10.2307/2112349
R. K. Toutkoushian (1998) ArticleTitleRacial and marital status differences in faculty pay Journal of Higher Education 69 IssueID5 513–541 Occurrence Handle10.2307/2649108
R. K. Toutkoushian (1999) ArticleTitleThe status of academic women in the 1990s: No longer outsiders, but not yet equals Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 39 IssueIDspecial issue 679–698 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S1062-9769(99)00023-X
W. C. Weiler (1990) ArticleTitleIntegrating rank differences into a model of male-female faculty salary discrimination Quarterly Review of Economics and Business 30 IssueID1 3–15
L. E. Wolf-Wendel S. Twombly S. Rice (2000) ArticleTitleDual-career couples: Keeping them together Journal of Higher Education 71 291–321 Occurrence Handle10.2307/2649292
T. I. K. Youn (1988) Studies of academic markets and careers: An historical review Chapter One D. W. Breneman T. I. K. Youn (Eds) Academic Labor Markets and Careers The Falmer Press Dordrecht 8–27
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Perna, L.W. SEX DIFFERENCES IN FACULTY TENURE AND PROMOTION: The Contribution of Family Ties. Res High Educ 46, 277–307 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-004-1641-2
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-004-1641-2