Skip to main content
Log in

Fluorescence spectroscopy of reconstituted peridinin–chlorophyll–protein complexes

  • Regular Paper
  • Published:
Photosynthesis Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Peridinin–chlorophyll–proteins (PCP) were reconstituted with binary 1:1 chlorophyll (Chl) mixtures of Chl a, Chl b, [3–acetyl]-Chl a (acChl a), and studied by bulk and single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy. The latter provides a way to distinguish in a given sample hetero-chlorophyllous complexes that contain two different Chls from homo-chlorophyllous ones containing the same Chl in both binding sites. The results are compared with those of homo-chlorophyllous PCP reconstituted with pure Chl a, Chl b, or acChl a. Relative intensities of the Chl fluorescence in hetero-chlorophyllous complexes were obtained and modeled using the Förster description of energy transfer combined with known variations of peridinin (Per)–Chl excitation transfer rates for the different Chl pigments. In the case of hetero-chlorophyllous complexes containing acChl a, the energy transfer is unidirectional in the energetically preferable direction, while it is bi-directional in the sample reconstituted with Chl a and Chl b.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

Chl:

Chlorophyll

Per:

Peridinin

acChl a :

[3-Acetyl]-chlorophyll a

PCP:

Peridinin–chlorophyll–protein

References

  • Akimoto S, Takaichi S, Ogata T, Nishimura Y, Yamazaki I, Mimuro M (1996) Excitation energy transfer in carotenoid-chlorophyll protein complexes probed by femtosecond fluorescence decays. Chem Phys Lett 260:147–152

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bautista JA, Hiller RG, Sharples FP, Gosztola D, Wasielewski MR, Frank HA (1999) Singlet and triplet energy transfer in the peridinin-chlorophyll a protein from Amphidinium carterae. J Phys Chem A 103:2267–2273

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brotosudarmo THP, Hofmann E, Hiller RG, Wörmke S, Mackowski S, Zumbusch A, Bräuchle C, Scheer H (2006) Peridinin–chlorophyll–protein reconstituted with chlorophyll mixtures: preparation, bulk and single molecule spectroscopy. FEBS Lett 580:5257–5262

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brotosudarmo THP, Wörmke S, Mackowski S, Hofmann E, Hiller RG, Bräuchle C, Scheer H (2007) Relative binding affinities of chlorophylls in peridinin–chlorophyll–protein reconstituted with hetero-chlorophyllous mixtures. Photosynth Res, doi:10.1007/s11120-007-9277-7, this issue

  • Carbonera D, Giacometti G, Segre U, Hofmann E, Hiller RG (1999) Structure-based calculations of the optical spectra of the light-harvesting peridinin–chlorophyll–protein complexes from Amphidinium carterae and Heterocapsa pygmaea. J Phys Chem B 103:6349–6356

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Damjanovic A, Ritz T, Schulten K (2000) Excitation transfer in the peridinin–chlorophyll–protein of Amphidinium carterae. Biophys J 79:1695–1705

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frank HA, Bautista JA, Josue J, Pendon Z, Hiller RG, Sharples FP, Gosztola D, Wasielewski MR (2000) Effect of the solvent environment on the spectroscopic properties and dynamics of the lowest excited states of carotenoids. J Phys Chem B 104:4569–4577

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hofmann E, Wrench P, Sharples F, Hiller R, Welte W, Diederichs K (1996) Structural basis of light-harvesting by carotenoids: peridinin–chlorophyll–protein from Amphidinium carterae. Science 272:1788–1791

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ilagan RP, Chapp TW, Hiller RG, Sharples FP, Polivka T, Frank HA (2006) Optical spectroscopic studies of light-harvesting by pigment-reconstituted peridinin–chlorophyll–proteins at cryogenic temperatures. Photosynth Res 90:5–15

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleima FJ, Wendling M, Hofmann E, Peterman EJG, van Grondelle R, van Amerongen H (2000a) Peridinin chlorophyll a protein: relating structure and steady-state spectroscopy. Biochemistry 39:5184–5195

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleima FJ, Hofmann E, Gobets B, van Stokkum IHM, van Grondelle R, Diederichs K, van Amerongen H (2000b) Förster excitation energy transfer in in peridinin–chlorophyll a–protein. Biophys J 78:344–353

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krueger BP, Lampoura SS, van Stokkum IVH, Papagiannakis E, Salverda JM, Gradinaru CC, Rutkauskas D, Hiller RG, van Grondelle R (2001) Energy transfer in the peridinin chlorophyll a protein of Amphidinium carterae studied by polarised transient absorption and target analysis. Biophys J 80:2843–2855

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lakowicz J (1999) Principles of fluorescence spectroscopy. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Linden PA, Zimmermann J, Brixner T, Holt NE, Vaswani H, Hiller RG, Fleming GR (2004) Transient absorption study of peridinin and peridinin–chlorophyll-a–protein after two photon excitation. J Phys Chem B 108:10340–10345

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mackowski S, Wörmke S, Jung C, Brotosudarmo THP, Hiller RG, Scheer H, Bräuchle C (2007) Energy transfer in reconstituted peridinin–chlorophyll–protein complexes: ensemble and single molecule spectroscopy studies. Biophys J, doi:10.1529/biophysj.107.112094

  • Miller DJ, Catmull J, Puskeiler R, Tweedale H, Sharples FP, Hiller RG (2005) Reconstitution of the peridinin chlorophyll a protein (PCP): evidence for functional flexibility in chlorophyll binding. Photosynth Res 86:229–240

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Polivka T, Sundstrom V (2004) Ultrafast dynamics of carotenoid excited states—from solution to natural and artificial systems. Chem Rev 104:2021–2071

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Polìvka T, Pascher T, Hiller RG, Sundström V (2005) Tuning energy transfer in the peridinin–chlorophyll complex by reconstitution with different chlorophylls. Photosynth Res 86:217–227

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Polívka T, Hiller RG, Frank HA (2007) Spectroscopy of the peridinin–chlorophyll-a protein: Insight into light-harvesting strategy of marine algae. Arch Biochem Biophys 458:111–120

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Song PS, Koka P, Berzelin BB, Haxo FT (1976) Molecular topology of photosynthetic light-harvesting pigment complex, peridinin–chlorophyll-a–protein, from marine dinoflagellates. Biochemistry 15:4422–4427

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vaswani HM, Hsu C-P, Head-Gordon MP, Fleming GR (2003) Quantum mechanical evidence for an intramolecular charge-transfer state in the carotenoid peridinin of peridinin–chlorophyll–protein. J Phys Chem B 107:7940–7946

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wörmke S, Mackowski S, Brotosudarmo THP, Bräuchle Ch, Garcia A, Braun P, Scheer H, Hofmann E (2007a) Detection of single biomolecule fluorescence excited through energy transfer: application to light-harvesting complexes. Appl Phys Lett 90:193901

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wörmke S, Mackowski S, Brotosudarmo THP, Jung C, Zumbusch A, Ehrl M, Scheer H, Hofmann E, Hiller RG, Bräuchle C (2007b) Monitoring fluorescence of individual chromophores in peridinin–chlorophyll–protein complex using single molecule spectroscopy. Biochim Biophys Acta 1767:956–964

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zigmantas D, Hiller RG, Polivka T, Sundstrom V (2002) Carotenoid to chlorophyll energy transfer in the peridinin chlorophyll-a–protein complex involves an intramolecular charge transfer state. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:16760–16765

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Roger Hiller for providing purified peridinin used in the reconstitution. The work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (SFB 533, projects A6 and B7). S. M. acknowledges financial support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Mackowski.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mackowski, S., Wörmke, S., Brotosudarmo, T.H.P. et al. Fluorescence spectroscopy of reconstituted peridinin–chlorophyll–protein complexes. Photosynth Res 95, 253–260 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-007-9243-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-007-9243-4

Keywords

Navigation