Skip to main content
Log in

Theoretical investigation of spontaneous polarization, electronic and optical properties of cubic perovskite BaHfO3

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Electronic, optical properties and spontaneous polarization of cubic perovskite BaHfO3 have been investigated using the Full Potential Linear Augmented Plane Wave method, implemented in the Wien2k code, in connection with the Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA) and the Tran–Blaha modified Becke–Johnson exchange potential approximation (TB-mBJ). The calculation of band structure and density of state using TB-mBJ approach shows that the gap of BaHfO3 is direct and equal to 5.9 eV which is in good agreement with the experiment data (6.0 eV), compared with GGA which gives 3.9 eV. The absorption coefficient α (ω) and the complex dielectric function ε (ω) are also investigated and predict that this compound can be effectively used in UV based optoelectronic devices. Furthermore, Using the PI approach, we can calculate the spontaneous polarization which is equal to 0.40 C/m2 and predict that is in the same order as the Ps of other perovskite.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abrutis, A., Katkus, T., Stanionyte, S., Kubilius, V.: Chemical vapor deposition and characterization of high-k BaHf1−x TixO3 dielectric layers for microelectronic applications. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 29, 01A303 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed, S.J., Kivinen, J., Zaporzan, B., Curiel, L., Pichardo, S., Rubel, O.: BerryPI: A software for studying polarization of crystalline solids with WIEN2k density functional all-electron package. Comput. Phys. Commun 184, 647–651 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ali, Z., Ali, S., Ahmad, I., Khan, I., Rahnamaye Aliabad, H.A.: Structural and optoelectronic properties of the zinc titanate perovskite and spinel by modified Becke–Johnson potential. Phys. B Condens. Matter 420, 54–57 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Becke, A.D., Johnson, E.R.: A simple effective potential for exchange. J. Chem. Phys. 124, 221101 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Becke, A.D., Roussel, M.R.: Exchange holes in inhomogeneous systems: a coordinate-space model. Phys. Rev. A 39, 3761–3767 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bednorz, J.G., Muller, K.A.: Sr 1−x Ca x TiO 3: An XY quantum ferroelectric with transition to randomness. Phys. Rev. Lett. 52(25), 2289–2292 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Blaha, P., Schwarz, K., Madsen, G., Kvasnicka, D., Luitz J.: WIEN2k, augmented plane wave + local orbitals program for calculating crystal properties, Vienna, Austria. (2001). See also http://www.wien2k.at

  • Bouhemadou, A., Djabi, F., Khenata, R.: First principles study of structural, elastic, electronic and optical properties of the cubic perovskite BaHfO3. Phys. Lett. A 372, 4527–4531 (2008)

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dudek, P., Schmidt, R., Lukosius, M., Lupina, G., Wegner, C., Abrutis, A., Albert, M., Xu, K., Devi, A.: Basic investigation of HfO2 based metal-insulator-metal diodes. Solid Films 519, 5796–5799 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Frederikse, H.P.R., Thurber, W.R., Hosler, W.R.: Electronic transport in strontium titanate. Phys. Rev. 134, A442–A445 (1964)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gonze, X., Beuken, J.-M., Caracas, R., Detraux, F., Fuchs, M., Rignanese, G.-M., Sindic, L., Verstraete, M., Zerah, G., Jollet, F., et al.: First-principles computation of material properties: the ABINIT software project. Comput. Mater. Sci. 25, 478–492 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jorba, M.P., Tilloca, G., Collongues, R.: Int. Symp. Magnetohydrodyn. Elec. Power Gen. 3, 1185 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, S., Bock, J.A., Trolier-McKinstry, S., Randall, C.A.: Ferroelectric-thermoelectricity and mott transition of ferroelectric oxides with high electronic conductivity. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 32, 3971–3988 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Q.-J., Liu, Z.-T., Feng, L.-P., Tian, H.: Mechanical, electronic, chemical bonding and optical properties of cubic BaHfO3: first-principles calculations. Phys. B Condens. Matter 405, 4032–4039 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Maekawa, T., Kurosaki, K., Yamanaka, S.: Thermal and mechanical properties of perovskite-type barium hafnate. J. Alloys Compd. 407(1–2), 44–48 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okuda, T., Nakanishi, K., Miyasaka, S., Tokura, Y.: large thermoelectric response of metallic perovskites: Sr 1−x Ca x TiO 3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1). Phys. Rev. B 63(113104), 1–4 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • Perdew, J.P., Burke, K., Ernzerhof, M.: Generalized gradient approximation made simple. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3865–3868 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramirez, A.P.: Colossal magnetoresistance. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 9, 8171–8199 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Saha, S., Sinha, T.P., Mookerjee, A.: Electronic structure, chemical bonding, and optical properties of paraelectric BaTiO3. Phys. Rev. B 62, 8828–8834 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Samantaray, C.B., Sim, H., Hwang, H.: Electronic structure and optical properties of bariumstrontium titanate (Ba x Sr 1−x TiO 3) using first-principles method. Phys. B 351, 158–162 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tran, F., Blaha, P.: Accurate band gaps of semiconductors and insulators with a semilocal exchange-correlation potential. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 226401–226404 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Vali, R.: Lattice dynamics and electronic properties of the scintillator host material: Barium hafnate. Solid State Commun. 147, 1–3 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yangthaisong, A.: Electronic and lattice vibrational properties of cubic BaHfO3 from first principles calculations. Phys. Lett. A 377, 927–931 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, J.L., Evetts, J.E.: BaZrO 3 and BaHfO3: preparation, properties and compatibility with YBa2Cu30x. J. Mater. Sci. 29, 778–785 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, H., Chang, A., Wang, Y.: Structural, elastic, and electronic properties of cubic perovskite obtained from first principles. Phys. B Condens. Matter 404(16), 2192–2196 (2009a)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, H., Chang, A., Wang, Y.: Structural, elastic, and electronic properties of cubic perovskite BaHfO3 obtained from first principles. Phys. B 404, 2192–2196 (2009b)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. Ez-Zahraouy.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Azahaf, C., Zaari, H., Abbassi, A. et al. Theoretical investigation of spontaneous polarization, electronic and optical properties of cubic perovskite BaHfO3 . Opt Quant Electron 47, 2889–2897 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-015-0178-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-015-0178-2

Keywords

Navigation