Skip to main content
Log in

Photoluminescence of InAs quantum dots embedded in graded InGaAs barriers

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Nanoparticle Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effects of the top barrier and the dot density on photoluminescence (PL) of the InAs quantum dots (QDs) sandwiched by the graded InxGa1−xAs barriers grown by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) have been studied. Two emission peaks corresponding to the ground state and the 1st excited state transitions of the QD structures have been observed, which matches well to the theoretical calculation. The PL emission linewidth and intensity of the InAs QDs structure are improved by reducing the Indium/Gallium composition variation of the graded InxGa1−xAs top barrier layer of the structure. The QDs’ ground states filling excitation power depends on the crystal quality of the InGaAs barrier layer and the QD density. The extracted thermal activation energy for the QDs’ PL emission is sensitive to the QD size.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Borgstrom M, Pires MP, Bryllert T et al (2003) InAs quantum dots grown on InAlGaAs lattice matched to InP. J Cryst Growth 252:481–485

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gong Q, Notzel R, Van Veldhoven PJ et al (2004) InAs/InP quantum dots emitting in the 1.55 μm wavelength region by inserting submonolayer GaP interlayers. Appl Phys Lett 85:1404–1406

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang HT, Singh J (1997) Strain distribution and electronic spectra of InAs/GaAs self-assembled dots: an eight-band study. Phys Rev B 56:4696–4701

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim YG, Joh YS, Song JH et al (2003) Temperature-dependant photoluminescence of ZnSe/ZnS quantum dots fabricated under the Stranski–Krastanov mode. Appl Phys Lett 83:2656–2658

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kwangmin P, Pilkyung M, Eungjin A et al (2005) Effects of thin GaAs insertion layer on InAs/(InGaAs)/InP(001) quantum dots grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition. Appl Phys Lett 86:223110–223112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mazur YI, Liang BL, Wang ZM et al. (2007) Development of continuum states in photoluminescence of self-assembled InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots. J Appl Phys 101:014301–1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishi K, Saito H, Sugou S et al (1999) A narrow photoluminescence linewidth of 21 meV at 1.35 μm from strain-reduced InAs quantum dots covered by In0.2Ga0.8As grown on GaAs substrates. Appl Phys Lett 74:1111–1113

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt KH, Medeiros-Ribeiro G, Garcia J et al (1997) Size quantization effects in InAs self-assembled quantum dots. Appl Phys Lett 70:1727–1729

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Schumann O, Birner S, Baudach M et al (2005) Effects of strain and confinement on the emission wavelength of InAs quantum dots due to a GaAs1-xNx capping layer. Phys Rev B 71:245316–1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Seravalli L, Minelli M, Frigeri P et al (2007) Quantum dot strain engineering of InAs/InGaAs nanostructures. J Appl Phys 101:024313–1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Takaaki M, Richard N, Qian G et al (2005) Temperature-dependent photoluminescence of self-assembled (In, Ga)As quantum dots on GaAs (100): carrier redistribution through low-energy continuous states. Jpn J Appl Phys 44:6829–6832

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tang XH, Yin ZY, Liu W et al (2006) Mid-infrared emission from InAs quantum dots grown by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy. IEEE Trans Nanotechnol 5:683–686

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Walther C, Bollmann J, Kissel H et al (2000) Characterization of electron trap states due to InAs quantum dots in GaAs. Appl Phys Lett 76:2916–2918

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yin ZY, Tang XH, Liu W et al (2006) Effects of InxGa1−xAs matrix layer on InAs quantum dots formation and their emission wavelength. J Appl Phys 100:033109-1-5. doi:10.1063/1.2220477

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This research is sponsored by the Science and Engineering Research Council (SERC) of Agency for Science, Technology & Research (A*STAR), Singapore (SERC Grant No. 052 101 0105), and the Academic Research Fund (Grant No. RGM 23/06) from the Mistry of Education of Singapore.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiaohong Tang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yin, Z., Tang, X., Zhang, J. et al. Photoluminescence of InAs quantum dots embedded in graded InGaAs barriers. J Nanopart Res 11, 1947–1955 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-008-9551-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-008-9551-4

Keywords

Navigation