The applicability of the active criteria for estimating the metastability of austenite for predicting the operating capacity of high-alloy corrosion-resistant alloys based on iron and nickel in a single-phase preliminarily quenched condition in a temperature range of up to 500 – 650°C is analyzed. The temperature and time ranges of formation of excess phases are determined and fragments of C-curves are plotted. The effect of preliminary cold plastic deformation on the kinetics of aging and on the morphology of segregation of particles of second phases is studied.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
F. F. Khimushin, Stainless Steels [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1967), 800 p.
F. H. Hayes, M. G. Hetherington, and R. D. Longbottom, “Thermodynamics of duplex stainless steels,” Mater. Sci. Technol., 6, 263 – 272 (1990).
G. V. Raynor and V. G. Rivlin, Cr – Fe – Ni Phase Equilibria Iron Ternary Alloys, Inst. Met., London (1988), pp. 316 – 332.
J. A. Golczewski, H. L. Lukas, M. Bamberger, et al., “Phase diagrams of the Ni – Fe – Mo and Ni – Cr – Mo ternary systems— experiments and thermodynamic calculations as a basis of superalloy development,” in: Adv. Mater. Processes, Proc. Eur. Conf. 1st (1990), pp. 365 – 370. chromium-nickel-molybdenum alloys,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 108(6), 1 – 8 (2009).
K. P. Gupta, “The Cr – Mo – Ni (chromium-molybdenumnickel) system. Phase diagrams of ternary nickel alloys,” Indian Inst. Metals, 1, 26 – 48 (1990).
P. E. A. Turchi, L. Kaufman, and Z. K. Liu, “Modeling of Ni – Cr – Mo based alloys. Part I – phase stability,” CALPHAD: Comput. Coupling Phase Diagrams Thermochem., 30, 70 – 87 (2006).
GOST 6032–2003, Corrosion-Resistant Steels and Alloys. Methods for Testing for Resistance to Intercrystalline Corrosion [in Russian].
A. A. Popov, A. S. Bannikova, and S. V. Belikov, “Precipitation of σ-phase in high-alloy austenitic chromium-nickel-molybdenum alloys,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 108(6), 1 – 8 (2009).
G. T. Sims, N. S. Stoloff, and W. C. Hagel, Superalloys II: Refractory Materials for Aerospace and Industrial Plants [Russian translation], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1995), 384 p.
G. I. Morozova, “Compensation of disbalance of alloying of refractory nickel alloys,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 12, 52 – 6 (2012).
D. M. E. Villanueva, F. C. P. Junior, R. L. Plaut, and A. F. Padilha, “Comparative study on sigma phase precipitation of three types of stainless steels: austenitic, superferritic and duplex,” Mater. Sci. Technol., 22(9), 1098 – 1104 (2006).
J. Anburaj, S. S. M. Nazirudeen, R. Narayanan, et al., “Ageing of forged superaustenitic stainless steel: precipitate phases and mechanical properties,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 535(15), 99 – 107 (2012).
T. Koutsoukis, A. Redijaimia, and G. Fourlaris, ”Phase transformations and mechanical properties in heat treated superaustenitic stainless steels,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 561(20), 477 – 485 (2013).
J.-M. Joubert, “Crystal chemistry and Calphad modeling of the σ-phase,” Progr. Mater. Sci., 53, 528 – 583 (2008).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 12, pp. 3 – 11, December, 2014.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Belikov, S.V., Zhilyakov, A.Y., Popov, A.A. et al. Special Features of Formation of Excess Phases During Aging of Corrosion-Resistant High-Alloy Austenitic Alloys Based on Fe And Ni. Met Sci Heat Treat 56, 637–645 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-015-9814-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-015-9814-5