Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

High Molecular Complexes of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I in Human Saliva

  • Published:
International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Insulin-like growth factor-I is one of the most important growth factors involved in oral biology. It circulates in plasma in a form of complex with binding proteins—IGFBPs and acid labile subunit—ALS. It was decided to assess the content of IGF-I in human saliva in relation to other proteins, and the expression and content of its binding proteins and ALS of healthy people of different gender and age. Research material was mixed resting saliva obtained from 70 healthy volunteers, which were divided into seven groups, taking into account age and gender. For qualitative and quantitative evaluation of IGF-I complexes with IGFBP-5 and ALS there were used: western immunoblot and ELISA assay. It was shown that human saliva contained IGF-I mainly in the form of macromolecular complexes. Expression and content of IGFBP-5 and ALS were affected by gender and age.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

References

  • Antonelli G, Cappellin E, Gatti R, Chiappin S, Spinella P, De Palo EF (2007) Measurement of free IGF-I saliva levels: perspectives in the detection of GH/IGF axis in athletes. Clin Biochem 40:545–550

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baxter RC (2000) Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding proteins: interactions with IGFs and intrinsic bioactivities. Am J Physiol 278:E967–E978

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72:248–254

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dargiewicz E, Wolańska M (2012) Insulin-like growth factor-I (GF-I) complexes in human saliva. J Stoma 65:146–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Dziemiańczyk D, Grabowska SZ, Czyżewska E (2000) Epidermal growth factor in saliva—some aspects of the biochemical and physiological. Czas Stomatol 53:656–660

    Google Scholar 

  • Frystyk J (2004) Free insulin-like growth factors—measurements and relationships to growth hormon secreation and glucose homeostasis. Growth Horm IGF Res 14:337–375

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Halimi S, Tepavcević D, Suchanek D, Giljević Z, Palvsić V, Korsić M (1994) Measurement of salivary insulin-like growth factor-I in acromegaly: comparison with serum insulin-like growth factor-I and growth hormone concentrations. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 32:705–707

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hizuka N, Takano K, Asakawa K (1991) Measurement of free form of insulin-like growth factor I in human plasma. Growth Regul 1:51–55

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hosenlopp P, Seurin D, Segowia-Quinson B, Hardouin S, Binoux M (1986) Analysis of serum insulin-like growth factor binding proteins using Western blotting: use of the method for titration of the binding proteins and competitive binding studies. Anal Biochem 154:138–143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hwa V, Oh Y, Rosenfeld RG (1999) The insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP) superfamily. Endocr Rev 20:761–787

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Józefiak A, Pacholska J, Kędzia W (2008) The role of IGF-I and BP-3 in the neogenesis. Perinat Neonat Ginek 1:175–183

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaczmarek U, Sołtan E, Paradowski L, Waśko-Czopnik D, Grzesiak-Gasek I (2006) Level of salivary epidermal growth factor in patients suffered from gastro-esophageal reflux disease. Dent Med Probl 43:535–540

    Google Scholar 

  • Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Llena-Puy C (2006) The role of saliva in maintaining oral health and as an aid to diagnosis. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 11:E449–E455

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mohan S, Baylink J (2002) IGF-binding proteins are multifunctional and act via IGF-dependent and -independent mechanism. J Endocrinol 175:19–31

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Obrępalska-Stęplowska A, Durzyński Ł, Goździcka-Józefiak A (2005) Insuline-like growth factor and proteins that interact with it. Post Bioch 51:69–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Oczkowska U (2009) Definition and causes of short stature and diagnostic criteria for growth hormone deficiency. Endokrynol Ped 9(Supl. 1):6–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Romer TE (2009) Test generation of IGF-1 in the diagnosis of the team total insensitivity to growth hormone. Endokrynol Ped 9(Supl. 1):45–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultz DC, Bazel S, Wright LM, Tucker S, Lange MK, Tachovsky T (1994) Western blotting and enzymatic activity analysis of cathepsin D in breast tissue and sera of patients with breast and benign breast disease. Cancer Res 54:48–54

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Szydlarska D, Grzesiuk W, Kupstas A, Bar-Andziak E (2008) Saliva as a diagnostic material. Forum Med Rodz 6:454–464

    Google Scholar 

  • Taudul E, Wolańska M (2010) Insulin-like growth factor-I in saliva—preliminary report. Czas Stomatol 63:358–364

    Google Scholar 

  • Werner H, Katz J (2004) The emerging role of the insulin-like growth factors in oral biology. J Dent Res 83:832–836

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wolff M, Kleinberg I (1998) Oral mucosal wetness in hypo- and normal salivators. Arch Oral Biol 43:455–462

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zalles T, Purushotham KR, Macauley SP, Oxford GE, Humphreys-Beher MG (1995) Saliva and growth factors: the fountain of youth reside in us all. J Dent Res 74:1826–1832

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang L, Xiao H, Wong DT (2009) Salivary biomarkers for clinical applications. Mol Diagn Ther 13:245–259

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Medical University of Białystok (113-15657 L). Ewelina Dargiewicz is a fellow in the project “Studying, researching, marketing—UMB doctoral support program”, Sub-8.2.1 Human Capital Operational Programme co-financed by the European Union under the European Social Fund.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ewelina Dargiewicz.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dargiewicz, E., Wolańska, M. & Sobolewski, K. High Molecular Complexes of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I in Human Saliva. Int J Pept Res Ther 20, 391–396 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10989-014-9408-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10989-014-9408-x

Keywords

Navigation