Skip to main content
Log in

Radon concentration in air and external gamma dose rate: is there a correlation?

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We checked the existence of correlations between experimentally determined radon concentration in indoor air and gamma dose rate, in different environments: residences, workplaces in subway stations and radiotherapies, and a gold mine. Except for the mine environment, where a linear correlation (r 2 = 0.86) was obtained with statistical significance, we found no correlations between those quantities. Both radiation sources are originated from natural radionuclides, nonetheless the observation of correlations depends on various conditions, as we discuss here.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (2010). 2008 Report to the General Assembly, with scientific annexes Volume I: Report to the General Assembly, Scientific Annex B—Exposures of the public and workers from various sources of radiation. United Nations, New York

  2. Antonopoulos-Domis M, Kritidis P, Raptis C (1998) Diffusion model of radon exhalation rates. Health Phys 74:574–580

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Sahoo BK, Sapra BK, Gaware JJ, Kanse SD, Mayya YS (2011) A model to predict radon exhalation from walls to indoor air based on the exhalation from building material samples. Sci Total Environ 409:2635–2641

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Prasad G, Ishikawa T, Hosoda M, Sorimachi A, Janik M, Sahoo SK, Tokonami S, Uchida S (2012) Estimation of radon diffusion coefficients in soil using an updated experimental system. Rev Sci Instrum. doi:10.1063/1.4752221

    Google Scholar 

  5. Medeiros FHM, Yoshimura EM (2005) Influence of soil and buildings on outdoor gamma dose rates in São Paulo, Brazil. Health Phys 88:65–70

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Fujimoto K (1998) Correlation between indoor Radon concentration and dose rate in air from terrestrial gamma radiation in Japan. Health Phys 75:291–296

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Chougaonkar MP, Eappen KP, Ramachandran TV, Shetty PG, Mayya YS, Sadasivan S, Venkat Raj V (2004) Profiles of doses to the population living in the high background radiation areas in Kerala, India. J Environ Radioact 71:275–297

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Iimoto T, Kosako T, Sugiura N (2001) Measurements of summer radon and its progeny concentrations along with environmental gamma dose rates in Taiwan. J Environ Radioact 57:57–66

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. García-Talavera M, García-Pérez A, Rey C, Ramos L (2013) Mapping radon-prone areas using γ-radiation dose rate and geological information. J Radiol Prot 33:605–620

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Anjos RM, Umisedo N, Da Silva AAR, Estellita L, Rizzotto M, Yoshimura EM, Velasco H, Santos AMA (2010) Occupational exposure to radon and natural gamma radiation in the La Carolina, a former gold mine in San Luis Province, Argentina. J Environ Radioact 101:153–158

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. ICRP 2008. The 2007 Recommendations of the International commission on radiological protection. In: ICRP Publication 103. Ann ICRP. 37:2–4

  12. Da Silva AAR, Yoshimura EM (2003) Calibration of LR-115 for 222Rn monitoring taking into account the plateout effect. Radiat Prot Dosim 103:367–370

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Neman RS, Schmitman ID, Hadler JC, Iunes PJ, Paulo SR, Guedes S (2001) Measurement of indoor Rn-222 using CR-39 under a thin film geometry. Radiat Meas. doi:10.1016/S1350-4487(01)00140-8

    Google Scholar 

  14. Da Silva AAR, Yoshimura EM (2005) Verification of radioactive equilibrium to discriminate radon and progeny with LR 115 under a thin film geometry. Radiat Meas 39:617–620

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Orlando C, Orlando P, Patrizii L, Tommasino L, Tonnarini S, Trevisi R, Viola P (2002) A passive radon dosemeter suitable for workplaces. Radiat Prot Dosim 102:163–168

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Da Silva AAR, Yoshimura EM (2005) Track analysis system for application in alpha particle detection with plastic detectors. Radiat Meas 39:621–625

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Yoshimura EM, Otsubo SM, Oliveira RER (2004) Gamma ray contribution to the ambient dose rate in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Radiat Meas 38:51–57

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Valadares DL, Da Silva AAR, Lacerda T, Anjos RM, Rizzotto M, Velasco H, de Rosas JP, Tognelli G, Yoshimura EM, Juri Ayub J (2014) Using 222Rn as a tracer of geodynamical processes in underground environments. Sci Total Environ 468–469:12–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the Brazilian (CNPq—National Council of Research and CAPES—Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel) and Argentine (MINCyT—Science and Technology Ministry and UNSL University of San Luis) funding agencies for their financial support. The authors acknowledge Henry J. Ccallata for the data on radiotherapies and metro stations.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Elisabeth M. Yoshimura.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yoshimura, E.M., Da Silva, A.A.R., dos Anjos, R.M. et al. Radon concentration in air and external gamma dose rate: is there a correlation?. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 307, 787–792 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4242-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4242-y

Keywords

Navigation