Skip to main content
Log in

Survey of radioactivity along the Bosna River

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Gross alpha and beta activity, activity concentration of 226Ra, 228Ra and 40K and 137Cs in Bosna River water and sediment samples were determined in order to estimate the environment pollution and to assess the possible impacts of radionuclides to water quality. In water samples, activity concentrations of 3H were determined as well. The maximum values for gross alpha and beta activities in river water were 55 ± 10 and 342 ± 59 mBq L−1, respectively, hence, below the limit values specified by WHO for drinking water. The results obtained in this study can be used as a baseline for setting future targets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Navratil O, Hala J, Kopunec R, Leseticky L, Macasek F, Mikulaj V (1985) Nuclear chemistry. Academia, Praha

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chopin G, Liljenzin JO, Rydberg J (2002) Radiochemistry and nuclear chemistry, 3rd edn. Butterworth-Heineman, Woburn

    Google Scholar 

  3. Forte M, Rusconi R, Cazzaniga MT, Sgorbati G (2007) The measurement of radioactivity in Italian drinking waters. Microchem J 85(1):98–102

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. World Health Organization (2011) Guidelines for drinking water quality, 4th edn. WHO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wallner G, Steininger G (2007) Radium isotopes and 222Rn in Austrian drinking waters. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 274(3):511–516

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. UNSCEAR (2000) Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation to the General Assembly, vol 1 sources

  7. Malcolm N (1994) Bosnia, a short history, London: Macmillan London Ltd. New York University Press, New York. ISBN 0-8147-5520-8

    Google Scholar 

  8. Directive (2008) 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy, amending and subsequently repealing Council Directives 82/176/EEC, 84/156/EEC, 84/491/EEC, 86/280/EEC and amending Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parlament and of the Council. Off J Eur Union, L348:84–97

  9. Commission Directive (2009) 2009/90/EC of 31 July 2009 laying down, pursuant to Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, technical specifications for chemical analysis and monitoring of water status. Off J Eur Union, L201/36EN: 36–38

  10. Rajczykova E, Makovinska J, Vrana B, Kupusovic T, Milanolo S, Jabucar D, Dzajic-Valjevac M (2013) Znecistenie sedimentov rieky Bosny. Sedimenty vodných tokov a nadrzi, Bratislava, pp 22–23

    Google Scholar 

  11. ISO/IEC 17025 (2005) Laboratory accreditation. General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories

  12. ISO 9698 Water quality. Determination of tritium activity concentration. Liquid scintillation method

  13. WHO (2011) Guidelines for drinking water quality, 4th edn. World Health Organisation, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ozmen H, Kulahchi F, Cukurovah A, Dogru M (2004) Concentration of heavy metals and radioactivity in surface water and sediment of Hazar Lake, Elazig, Turkey. Chemosphere 55:401–408

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Lambrechts A, Foulquier L, Garnier-Laplace J (1992) Natural radioactivity in the aquatic components of the main French Rivers. Radiat Prot Dosim 45(1):253–256

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Martinez-Aguirre A, Garcia-Leon M (1992) Uranium and radium isotopes in the Guadalquivir River Southern Spain. Radiat Prot Dosim 45(1):249–252

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. BituhT Petrinec B, Moravic G, Sencar J, Gospodaric I (2008) 226Ra and 228Ra in Croatian Rivers. Coll Antropol 32(Suppl. 2):105–108

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ritchie J, Mc Henry JR (1990) Application of radioactive fallout Cesium-137 for measuring soil erosion and sediment accumulation rates and Patterns. J Environ Qual 19:215–233

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work has been financed by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) the Science for Peace and Security Program.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. Wallova.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wallova, G., Kulichova, Z., Rajczykova, E. et al. Survey of radioactivity along the Bosna River. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 307, 247–252 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4157-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4157-7

Keywords

Navigation