Abstract
Gross alpha and beta activity, activity concentration of 226Ra, 228Ra and 40K and 137Cs in Bosna River water and sediment samples were determined in order to estimate the environment pollution and to assess the possible impacts of radionuclides to water quality. In water samples, activity concentrations of 3H were determined as well. The maximum values for gross alpha and beta activities in river water were 55 ± 10 and 342 ± 59 mBq L−1, respectively, hence, below the limit values specified by WHO for drinking water. The results obtained in this study can be used as a baseline for setting future targets.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Navratil O, Hala J, Kopunec R, Leseticky L, Macasek F, Mikulaj V (1985) Nuclear chemistry. Academia, Praha
Chopin G, Liljenzin JO, Rydberg J (2002) Radiochemistry and nuclear chemistry, 3rd edn. Butterworth-Heineman, Woburn
Forte M, Rusconi R, Cazzaniga MT, Sgorbati G (2007) The measurement of radioactivity in Italian drinking waters. Microchem J 85(1):98–102
World Health Organization (2011) Guidelines for drinking water quality, 4th edn. WHO, Geneva
Wallner G, Steininger G (2007) Radium isotopes and 222Rn in Austrian drinking waters. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 274(3):511–516
UNSCEAR (2000) Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation to the General Assembly, vol 1 sources
Malcolm N (1994) Bosnia, a short history, London: Macmillan London Ltd. New York University Press, New York. ISBN 0-8147-5520-8
Directive (2008) 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy, amending and subsequently repealing Council Directives 82/176/EEC, 84/156/EEC, 84/491/EEC, 86/280/EEC and amending Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parlament and of the Council. Off J Eur Union, L348:84–97
Commission Directive (2009) 2009/90/EC of 31 July 2009 laying down, pursuant to Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, technical specifications for chemical analysis and monitoring of water status. Off J Eur Union, L201/36EN: 36–38
Rajczykova E, Makovinska J, Vrana B, Kupusovic T, Milanolo S, Jabucar D, Dzajic-Valjevac M (2013) Znecistenie sedimentov rieky Bosny. Sedimenty vodných tokov a nadrzi, Bratislava, pp 22–23
ISO/IEC 17025 (2005) Laboratory accreditation. General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
ISO 9698 Water quality. Determination of tritium activity concentration. Liquid scintillation method
WHO (2011) Guidelines for drinking water quality, 4th edn. World Health Organisation, Geneva
Ozmen H, Kulahchi F, Cukurovah A, Dogru M (2004) Concentration of heavy metals and radioactivity in surface water and sediment of Hazar Lake, Elazig, Turkey. Chemosphere 55:401–408
Lambrechts A, Foulquier L, Garnier-Laplace J (1992) Natural radioactivity in the aquatic components of the main French Rivers. Radiat Prot Dosim 45(1):253–256
Martinez-Aguirre A, Garcia-Leon M (1992) Uranium and radium isotopes in the Guadalquivir River Southern Spain. Radiat Prot Dosim 45(1):249–252
BituhT Petrinec B, Moravic G, Sencar J, Gospodaric I (2008) 226Ra and 228Ra in Croatian Rivers. Coll Antropol 32(Suppl. 2):105–108
Ritchie J, Mc Henry JR (1990) Application of radioactive fallout Cesium-137 for measuring soil erosion and sediment accumulation rates and Patterns. J Environ Qual 19:215–233
Acknowledgments
This work has been financed by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) the Science for Peace and Security Program.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wallova, G., Kulichova, Z., Rajczykova, E. et al. Survey of radioactivity along the Bosna River. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 307, 247–252 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4157-7
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4157-7