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The Longitudinal Associations Between Discrimination, Depressive Symptoms, and Prosocial Behaviors in U.S. Latino/a Recent Immigrant Adolescents

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Abstract

The links between discrimination and adjustment in U.S. Latino/a immigrant adolescents is an important but understudied phenomenon. We aimed to investigate the longitudinal associations (across 1 year) among discrimination, prosocial behaviors, and depressive symptoms in U.S. Latino immigrant adolescents using two competing models: associations between discrimination and prosocial behaviors via depressive symptoms (mental health strain model), and associations between discrimination and depressive symptoms via prosocial behaviors (prosociality strain model). Participants were 302 Latino/a recent immigrant adolescents (53.3 % boys, M age = 14.51 years at Time 1, SD = .88 years) who completed measures of discrimination, depressive symptoms, and prosocial behaviors at 6-month intervals. The results provided support for both proposed models. The discussion examines the importance of prosocial behaviors in understanding adjustment and effects of discrimination among recently immigrated U.S. Latino adolescents.

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Acknowledgments

The research presented here was supported by National Institute on Drug Abuse grant DA026594 (Seth J. Schwartz and Jennifer B. Unger, Principal Investigators). We would like to thank Maria-Rosa Velazquez, Tatiana Clavijo, Mercedes Prado, Alba Alfonso, Aleyda Marcos, Daisy Ramirez, Lissette Ramirez, and Perlita Carrillo for their hard work conducting assessments and tracking families. We would also like to thank Dr. Judy Arroyo for her guidance and wisdom. Finally, we would like to thank the study families for sharing their experiences with us.

Author Contributions

AND conceived the study, conducted the analyses, and was primarily responsible for writing the manuscript. GC helped with study development and assisted with writing and revising the manuscript. SJS and JBU were the principal investigators on the COPAL project and provided extensive feedback on the data analyses and manuscript drafts. BLZ, ELB, MMM, AO, and BMPW were collaborators on the COPAL team and provided feedback on the manuscript. LB was part of the COPAL research team and provided feedback on the manuscript. CS assisted with manuscript development and provided feedback throughout the process. KL and DS managed the COPAL data collection.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Missouri, 314 Gentry Hall, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA

    Alexandra N. Davis, Cara Streit & Miriam M. Martinez

  2. University of Missouri, 410 Gentry Hall, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA

    Gustavo Carlo

  3. Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1120 N.W. 14th Street, 10th Floor, Miami, FL, 33136, USA

    Seth J. Schwartz

  4. Institute for Prevention Research (IPR), University of Southern California, 2001 N Soto Street, 3rd Floor, MC 9239, SSB 302P, Los Angeles, CA, 90032, USA

    Jennifer B. Unger

  5. Smith College, Northampton, MA, 01063, USA

    Byron L. Zamboanga

  6. Barnwell College, University of South Carolina, Room 461, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA

    Elma I. Lorenzo-Blanco

  7. Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street AHC 5-488, Miami, FL, 33199, USA

    Miguel Ángel Cano

  8. University of South Carolina, SSB 302K, 2001 N Soto Street, Suite 201-D, Los Angeles, CA, 90032, USA

    Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati

  9. University of Georgia, 208 Family Science Center, 305 Sanford Drive, Athens, GA, 30602, USA

    Assaf Oshri

  10. Texas Tech University, MS 2051 Psychological Sciences Building, Lubbock, TX, 79409-2051, USA

    Brandy Piña-Watson

  11. InVentiv Health Clinical, 504 Carnegie Center, Princeton, NJ, 08543, USA

    Karina Lizzi

  12. Krek School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1975 Zonal Ave., Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA

    Daniel Soto

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  1. Alexandra N. Davis
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  2. Gustavo Carlo
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  3. Seth J. Schwartz
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Correspondence to Alexandra N. Davis.

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Davis, A.N., Carlo, G., Schwartz, S.J. et al. The Longitudinal Associations Between Discrimination, Depressive Symptoms, and Prosocial Behaviors in U.S. Latino/a Recent Immigrant Adolescents. J Youth Adolescence 45, 457–470 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-015-0394-x

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