Abstract
A series of upper bounds and two lower bounds for the partition function of the Hubbard model have been derived. These bounds are expressible by certain properties of the Falicov-Kimball model. The upper bounds have been derived mainly by the use of the Golden-Thompson inequality and its generalizations, and the Hölder inequality. The lower bounds are based on the Bogoliubov-Peierls inequality. The numerical values of bounds have also been calculated for small systems.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Golden, S.: Phys. Rev. B 137, 1127 (1965)
Thompson, C.J.: J. Math. Phys. 6, 1812 (1965)
Symanzik, K.: J. Math. Phys. 6, 1155 (1965)
Simon, B.: The Statistical Mechanics of Lattice Gases, vol. 1. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1993)
Koma, T., Tasaki, H.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 2348 (1992)
Hubbard, J.: Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 276, 238 (1963)
Falicov, L.M., Kimball, J.C.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 22, 997 (1969)
Langer, W.D., Mattis, D.C.: Phys. Lett. A 35, 139 (1971)
Valenti, R., Gros, C., Hirschfeld, P.J., Stephan, W.: Phys. Rev. B 44, 13203 (1991)
Valenti, R., Stolze, J., Hirschfeld, P.J.: Phys. Rev. B 43, 13743 (1991)
Brandt, U.: J. Low Temp. Phys. 84, 477 (1991)
Suzuki, M.: J. Stat. Phys. 43, 883 (1986)
Araki, H.: Lett. Math. Phys. 19, 167 (1990)
Hiai, F.: Lett. Math. Phys. 33, 147 (1995)
de Vries, P., Michielsen, K., de Raedt, H.: Z. Phys. B 92, 353 (1993)
de Vries, P., Michielsen, K., de Raedt, H.: Z. Phys. B 95, 475 (1994)
Maśka, M., Czajka, K.: Phys. Status Solidi B 242, 479 (2005)
Maśka, M., Czajka, K.: Phys. Rev. B 74, 035109 (2006)
Hirsch, J.E.: Physica C 158, 236 (1989)
Aligia, A.A., Arrachea, L., Gagliano, E.R.: Phys. Rev. B 51, 13774 (1995)
Amadon, J.C., Hirsch, J.E.: Phys. Rev. B 54, 6364 (1996)
Didukh, L., Hankevych, V., Skorenkyy, Yu.: Physica B 284–288, 1537 (2000)
Kollar, M., Vollhardt, D.: Phys. Rev. B 63, 045107 (2001)
Michielsen, K.: Phys. Rev. B 50, 4283 (1994)
Farkasovsky, P.: cond-mat/9908094
Schiller, A.: Phys. Rev. B 60, 15660 (1999)
Michielsen, K., de Raedt, H.: Phys. Rev. B 59, 4565 (1999)
Wojtkiewicz, J., Lemański, R.: Phys. Rev. B 64, 233103 (2001)
Wojtkiewicz, J., Lemański, R.: Acta Phys. Pol. B 32, 3467 (2001)
Vollhardt, D., Blümer, N., Held, K., Kollar, M.: In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Ground-State and Finite-Temperature Bandferromagnetism, Berlin Wandlitz, 4–6 October 2000. Lecture Notes in Physics. Springer, Berlin (2003). cond-mat/0012203
Fröhlich, J., Ueltschi, D.: J. Stat. Phys. 118, 973 (2005)
Lemański, R., Wrzodak, J.: Phys. Rev. B 78, 085118 (2008)
Fisher, M.E.: J. Chem. Phys. 42, 3852 (1965)
Lieb, E.H.: in: Advances in dynamical systems and quantum physics. In: Proc. of the May 1993 Conference in Honour of G.F. Dell’Antonio. World Scientific, Singapore (1993)
Gruber, C., Macris, N.: Helv. Phys. Acta 69, 851 (1996)
Jędrzejewski, J., Lemański, R.: Acta Phys. Pol. B 32, 3243 (2001)
Datta, N., Fernandez, J. Fröhlich: J. Stat. Phys. 96, 545 (1999)
Freericks, J., Lieb, E.H., Ueltschi, D.: Commun. Math. Phys. 227, 243 (2002)
Ueltschi, D.: J. Stat. Phys. 116, 681 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wojtkiewicz, J. Estimations of the Free Energy for the Hubbard Model. J Stat Phys 135, 375–387 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-009-9720-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-009-9720-6