Abstract
We present an exactly solvable random-subcube model inspired by the structure of hard constraint satisfaction and optimization problems. Our model reproduces the structure of the solution space of the random k-satisfiability and k-coloring problems, and undergoes the same phase transitions as these problems. The comparison becomes quantitative in the large-k limit. Distance properties, as well the x-satisfiability threshold, are studied. The model is also generalized to define a continuous energy landscape useful for studying several aspects of glassy dynamics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Papadimitriou, C.H.: Computational Complexity. Addison–Wesley, Reading (1994)
Kirkpatrick, S., Selman, B.: Critical behavior in the satisfiability of random boolean expression. Science 264, 1297–1301 (1994)
Monasson, R., Zecchina, R., Kirkpatrick, S., Selman, B., Troyansky, L.: Determining computational complexity from characteristic phase transitions. Nature 400, 133–137 (1999)
Biroli, G., Monasson, R., Weigt, M.: A variational description of the ground state structure in random satisfiability problems. Eur. Phys. J. B 14, 551 (2000)
Mézard, M., Parisi, G., Zecchina, R.: Analytic and algorithmic solution of random satisfiability problems. Science 297, 812–815 (2002)
Mézard, M., Zecchina, R.: Random k-satisfiability problem: from an analytic solution to an efficient algorithm. Phys. Rev. E 66, 056126 (2002)
Kschischang, F.R., Frey, B., Loeliger, H.-A.: Factor graphs and the sum-product algorithm. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 47(2), 498–519 (2001)
Krzakala, F., Montanari, A., Ricci-Tersenghi, F., Semerjian, G., Zdeborová, L.: Gibbs states and the set of solutions of random constraint satisfaction problems. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 104, 10318 (2007)
Mézard, M., Palassini, M., Rivoire, O.: Landscape of solutions in constraint satisfaction problems. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 200202 (2005)
Zdeborová, L., Krzakala, F.: Phase transitions in the coloring of random graphs. Phys. Rev. E 76, 031131 (2007)
Cocco, S., Dubois, O., Mandler, J., Monasson, R.: Rigorous decimation-based construction of ground pure states for spin glass models on random lattices. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 047205 (2003)
Mézard, M., Ricci-Tersenghi, F., Zecchina, R.: Alternative solutions to diluted p-spin models and XORSAT problems. J. Stat. Phys. 111, 505 (2003)
Mora, T., Mézard, M.: Geometrical organization of solutions to random linear Boolean equations. J. Stat. Mech. Theory Exp. 10, P10007 (2006)
Mézard, M., Parisi, G.: The Bethe lattice spin glass revisited. Eur. Phys. J. B 20, 217 (2001)
Mézard, M., Mora, T., Zecchina, R.: Clustering of solutions in the random satisfiability problem. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 197205 (2005)
Achlioptas, D., Ricci-Tersenghi, F.: On the solution-space geometry of random constraint satisfaction problems. In: STOC ’06: Proceedings of the thirty-eighth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing, pp. 130–139. ACM, New York (2006).
Montanari, A., Shah, D.: Counting good truth assignments of random k-sat formulae. In: Proceedings of the 18th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, pp. 1255–1264. ACM, New York (2007).
Dubois, O., Mandler, J.: The 3-xorsat threshold. In: FOCS, p. 769 (2002).
Derrida, B.: Random-energy model: Limit of a family of disordered models. Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 79–82 (1980)
Shannon, C.E.: A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 27, 379–423, 623–655 (1948)
Montanari, A.: The glassy phase of Gallager codes. Eur. Phys. J. B 23, 121–136 (2001)
Barg, A., Forney, G.D. Jr.: Random codes: minimum distances and error exponents. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 48, 2568–2573 (2002)
Semerjian, G.: On the freezing of variables in random constraint satisfaction problems. J. Stat. Phys. 130, 251 (2008), arXiv.org:0705.2147
Mézard, M., Parisi, G., Sourlas, N., Toulouse, G., Virasoro, M.A.: Replica symmetry breaking and the nature of the spin-glass phase. J. Phys. 45, 843–854 (1984)
Talagrand, M.: Rigorous low temperature results for the p-spin mean field spin glass model. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 117, 303–360 (2000)
Pitman, J., Yor, M.: The two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet distribution derived from a stable subordinator. Ann. Probab. 25, 855–900 (1997)
Kauzmann, W.: The nature of the glassy state and the behavior of liquids at low temperatures. Chem. Rev. 43, 219 (1948)
Gross, D.J., Mézard, M.: The simplest spin glass. Nucl. Phys. B 240, 431 (1984)
Parisi, G.: Some remarks on the survey decimation algorithm for k-satisfiability. arXiv:cs/0301015 (2003)
Montanari, A., Ricci-Tersenghi, F., Semerjian, G.: Solving constraint satisfaction problems through belief propagation-guided decimation. arXiv:0709.1667v1 [cs.AI] (2007)
Montanari, A., Semerjian, G.: From large scale rearrangements to mode coupling phenomenology. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 247201 (2005)
Montanari, A., Semerjian, G.: On the dynamics of the glass transition on Bethe lattices. J. Stat. Phys. 124, 103–189 (2006)
Montanari, A., Semerjian, G.: Rigorous inequalities between length and time scales in glassy systems. J. Stat. Phys. 125, 23 (2006)
McKay, S.R., Berker, A.N., Kirkpatrick, S.: Spin-glass behavior in frustrated Ising models with chaotic renormalization-group trajectories. Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 767–770 (1982)
Bray, A.J., Moore, M.A.: Chaotic nature of the spin-glass phase. Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 57–60 (1987)
Krzakala, F., Martin, O.C.: Chaotic temperature dependence in a model of spin glasses. Eur. Phys. J. B 28, 199–208 (2002)
Cugliandolo, L.F., Kurchan, J.: Analytical solution of the off-equilibrium dynamics of a long-range spin glass model. Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 173 (1993)
Gross, D.J., Kanter, I., Sompolinsky, H.: Mean-field theory of the Potts glass. Phys. Rev. Lett. 55(3), 304–307 (1985)
Biroli, G., Mézard, M.: Lattice glass models. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 025501 (2002)
Krzakala, F., Kurchan, J.: A landscape analysis of constraint satisfaction problems. Phys. Rev. B 76, 021122 (2007)
Barrat, J.-L., Feigelman, M.V., Kurchan, J., Dalibard, J.: In: Slow Relaxations and Nonequilibrium Dynamics in Condensed Matter. Les Houches Session LXXVII, 1–26 July, 2002. Springer, Berlin (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mora, T., Zdeborová, L. Random Subcubes as a Toy Model for Constraint Satisfaction Problems. J Stat Phys 131, 1121–1138 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-008-9543-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-008-9543-x