Abstract
A camera films a screen to which it is connected. It films its own image, feeding back the image to the screen. The camera can turn around an optical axis. A pattern of p light spots on the screen and q turns (feedback loops) of the camera appears, where p and q follow the hierarchy of a Farey tree. The Farey tree induces a measure distribution μ on the unit segment, different from the hyperbolic one μ H induced by the Farey-Brocot interpolation. In this paper the multifractal spectrum of μ is studied and compared with that of μ H; the study of the latter spectrum is refined. The spectra are studied in this paper by means of different tools from Number Theory. The results of this study are interpreted in terms of p and q, empirically obtained in the video feedback experiment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. Essevez Roulet, P. Petitjeans, J. E. Wesfreid and M. Rosen, Farey sequences of spatiotemporal patterns in video feedback. Phys. Rev. E 61(4): 3743–49 (2000) (http://www.videofeedback.dk).
M. M. Dodson, Exceptional. sets in dynamical systems and Diophantine approximation, arXiv:math:NT/0108210 V1, Los Alamos National Laboratory, xxx.lanl.gov (2001)
P. Berge, Y. Pomeau and C. Vidal, Lordre dans le chaos, Collection Enseignements des Sciences, (Ed. Hermann, Paris, 1994).
T. C. Halsey, M. H. Jensen, L. P. Kadanoff, I. Procaccia and B. Schraiman, Fractal measures and their singularities: The characterization of strange sets, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 2: 513–516 (1986).
M. Duong-Van, Phase transition of multifractals. Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 2: 521–526 (1987).
R. Cawley and R. D. Mauldin, Multifractal decompositions of Moran fractals. Adv. Math. 92(2): 196–236 (1992).
R. Riedi and B. Mandelbrot, The inversion formula for continuous multifractals. Adv. Appl. Math. 19: 332–354 (1997).
R. Riedi and B. Mandelbrot, Exception to the multifractal formalism for discontinuous measures. Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 123: 133–157 (1998).
M. Piacquadio and E. Cesaratto, Multifractal spectrum and thermodynamical formalism of the Farey tree. Int. J. Bifurcation and Chaos 11(5): 1331–1358 (2001).
G. H. Hardy and E. M. Wright. An introduction to the Theory of Numbers, Chap. I-IV, (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1938).
S. Grynberg and M. Piacquadio, Hyperbolic geometry and multifractal spectra. Part. II. Trabajos de Matemáticas 252, Publicaciones Previas del Instituto Argentino de Matemáticas, I.A.M.-CONICET (1995).
P. Cvitanovic, H. Jensen, L. P. Kadanoff and I. Procaccia, Renormalization, unstable manifolds, and the fractal structure of mode locking. Phys. Rev. Lett. 55(4): 343–346 (1985).
C. Series, Non Euclidean geometry, continued fractions and ergodic theory. Math. Intell. 4(1): 24–28 (1982).
M. Piacquadio Losada and S. Grynberg, Cantor staircases in physics and Diophantine approximation. Int. J. Bifurcation and Chaos 8(6): 1095–1106 (1998).
S. Grynberg and M. Piacquadio, Self-similarity of Farey staircases. arXiv:math-ph/0306024 V1, Los Alamos National Laboratory, xxx.lanl.gov. (2003).
V. Jarník, Zur metrischen Theorie der Diophantischen Approximationen. Prace Mat-Fiz 91–106 (1928–29).
C. Series, The Markov spectrum in the Hecke group G5. Proc. London Math. Soc. 57: 151–180 (1988).
A. Haas and C. Series, The Hurwitz constant and Diophantine approximation on Hecke groups. J. London Math. Soc. 34: 219–234 (1986).
C. Series, The modular surface and continued fractions. J. London Math. Soc. (2) 31(1): 69–80 (1985).
M. Piacquadio, The geometry of Farey staircases. Int. J. Bifurcation and Chaos 14(12): 4075–4096 (2004).
E. Cesaratto and M. Piacquadio, Multifractal formalism of the Farey partition. Revista de la Unión Matemática Argentina 41(2): 51–66 (1998).
L. J. Good, The fractional dimensional theory of continued fractions. Proc. Cam. Phil. Soc. 37: 199–228 (1941).
G. H. Hardy and E. M. Wright. An introduction to the Theory of Numbers, Chap. XVIII (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1938).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Piacquadio, M., Rosen, M. Multifractal Spectrum of an Experimental (Video Feedback) Farey Tree. J Stat Phys 127, 783–804 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-006-9217-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-006-9217-5