Abstract
The statistical theory of gelation in the simplest process of the non-random polycondensation (S. I. Kuchanov, T. V. Zharnikov, J. Stat. Phys., 111(5/6), 1273 (2003)) has been refined as to be able to take into account the effect of a monomer configuration on topological characteristics of the polymer network of the gel. Proceeding from the kinetic analysis of such a polycondensation, we rigorously prove that it can be described in terms of some stochastic branching process. The parameters of the process depend on the overall number of functional groups in the monomer as well as on the pattern of their mutual arrangement. Examples of some model systems illustrate the effect of kinetic and configurational factors on the topology of a polymer network formed in the course of non-random polycondensation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kinetics of Aggregation and Gelation, F. Family, D. P. Landau (eds.), (Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1984).
S. I. Kuchanov. Adv. Polym. Sci. 152:157 (2000).
S. Kuchanov, and H. Slot, A. Stroeks. Progr. Polym. Sci. 29:563 (2004).
M. H. Ernst, Nonequilibrium Phenomena. I. Boltzmann Equation, J. L. Lebowitz and E. W. Montroll, (eds.), chap. 3. (Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1983).
R. M. Ziff, Kinetics of Aggregation and Gelation, F. Family and D. P. Landau, (eds.), 191–199. (Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1984).
M. H. Ernst, Fundamental Problems in Statistical Mechanics, E. G. D. Cohen ed., vol. 6, 329–364. (Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1985).
M. Ernst, Fractals in Physics, L. Pietronero, E. Tossati, (eds.), chap. 6. (Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1986).
F. Leyvraz, Scaling theory and exactly solved models in the kinetics of irreversible aggregation. Physics Reports 383:95 (2003).
W. H. Stockmayer. J. Chem. Phys. 11(2):45 (1943).
M. Gordon. Proc. Royal Soc., Ser. A 268:240 (1962).
G. Dobson, M. Gordon. J. Chem. Phys. 41(8):2389 (1964).
In the theory of polymers the term “monad” is used to denote the fragment of a molecule including the monomeric unit together with the adjacent functional groups and chemical bonds linking this unit with the other ones. Monads are distinguished by kinds depending either on the number of these groups and bonds or on the pattern of their mutual arrangement.
S. I. Kuchanov, T. V. Zharnikov. J. Stat. Phys. 111(5/6):1273 (2003).
E. T. Whittaker, G. N. Watson, A Course of Modern Analysis, chap. 7. (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1927).
T. E. Harris, Theory of Branching Processes. (Springer-Verlag, 1963).
S. V. Korolev, S. I. Kuchanov, and M. G. Slin'ko. Polymer J. 15:785 (1983).
S. I. Kuchanov. Dok. Akad. Nauk USSR 249(4):899 (1979).
S. I. Kuchanov, and A. G. Kholostyakov. J. Polym. Sci., Ser. A 37:2145 (1999).
Ya. G. Batisheva, V. V. Vedenyapin, and S. I. Kuchanov. Journ. Mathem. Phys. 43(7):3695 (2002).
N. A. Plate, A. D. Litmanovich, and O. V. Noah, Macromolecular Reactions, (John Wiley, 1995).
S. I. Kuchanov, Mathematical Methods in Contemporary Chemistry, S. I. Kuchanov (ed.), pp. 267–368. Gordon and Breach Publ. (1996).
L. V. Ng, P. Thompson, J. Sanchez, C. W. Macosko, A. V. McCornick. Macromolecules 28(19):6471 (1995).
W. Feller, An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, vol. 2. (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1966).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kuchanov, S.I., Tarasevich, K.V. & Zharnikov, T.V. Configurational Effects in Statistical Theory of Branched Non-Random Polycondensation. J Stat Phys 122, 875–908 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-005-9016-4
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-005-9016-4