Abstract
Overcurrent performance of high-temperature superconducting (HTS) coated conductor (CC) is one of the most crucial parameters for industrial applications, especially in superconducting fault current limiters (SFCLs). Thus, numerical study of overcurrent process becomes desirable in design of these superconducting devices. In this paper, a field-circuit combined model is introduced to study the overcurrent process of HTS CCs. This model is built by both MATLAB and COMSOL. Circuit parameters, electromagnetic, and temperature distributions are individually calculated by different software. Temperature (T), magnetic intensity (B), and generated heat (Q) are used as real-time intermediate exchanging variables. Accuracy of this model is verified by short-fault experiments on straight HTS CC. Further applications, such as reclosing process and superconducting coils are both performed. Results obtained in this paper prove the validity of this model; this model can be helpful in future design of superconducting devices.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Dommerque, R., Krämer, S., Hobl, A., Böhm, R., Bludau, M., Bock, J., Klaus, D., Piereder, H., Wilson, A., Krüger, T., Pfeiffer, G.: First commercial medium voltage superconducting fault-current limiters: production, test and installation. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 23(1), 034020 (2010)
Kojima, H., Kotari, M., Kito, T., Hayakawa, N., Hanai, M., Okubo, H.: Current limiting and recovery characteristics of 2 MVA class superconducting fault current limiting transformer (SFCLT). IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 21(1), 1401–1404 (2011)
Li, H., Wang, Y., Zhu, Y., Wu, R., Dong, L., Dou, K.: Design and testing of a high-temperature superconducting pulsed-power transformer. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 22(2), 5500205–5500205 (2012)
Hong, Z., Campbell, A.M., Coombs, T.A.: Numerical solution of critical state in superconductivity by finite element software. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 19(12), 1246 (2006)
Zhang, M., Coombs, T.A.: 3D modeling of high-Tc superconductors by finite element software. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 25(1), 015009 (2011)
Grilli, F., Brambilla, R., Sirois, F., Stenvall, A., Memiaghe, S.: Development of a three-dimensional finite-element model for high-temperature superconductors based on the H-formulation. Cryogenics 53, 142–147 (2013)
Zermeño, V.M., Grilli, F.: 3D modeling and simulation of 2G HTS stacks and coils. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 27(4), 044025 (2014)
Sirois, F., Roy, F., Dutoit, B.: Assessment of the computational performances of the semi-analytical method (SAM) for computing 2-D current distributions in superconductors. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 19(1), 3600–3604 (2009)
Grilli, F., Sirois, F., Zermeno, V.M., Vojenčiak, M.: Self-consistent modeling of the of HTS devices: how accurate do models really need to be. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 24(6), 1–8 (2014)
Chan, W.K., Masson, P.J., Luongo, C., Schwartz, J.: Three-dimensional micrometer-scale modeling of quenching in high-aspect-ratio coated conductor tapes—part I: model development and validation. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 20(6), 2370–2380 (2010)
Chan, W.K., Masson, P.J., Luongo, C.A., Schwartz, J.: Influence of inter-layer contact resistances on quench propagation in coated conductors. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 19(1), 2490–2495 (2009)
Zhang, M., Matsuda, K., Coombs, T.A.: New application of temperature-dependent modelling of high temperature superconductors: quench propagation and pulse magnetization. J. Appl. Phys. 112(4), 043912 (2012)
Chen, Y., Li, S., Sheng, J., Jin, Z., Hong, Z., Gu, J.: Experimental and numerical study of co-ordination of resistive-type superconductor fault current limiter and relay protection. J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 26(11), 3225–3230 (2013)
Wang, Y., Song, H., Xu, D., Li, Z.Y., Jin, Z., Hong, Z.: An equivalent circuit grid model for no-insulation HTS pancake coils. Supercond Sci Technol 28(4), 045017 (2015)
Wang, X., Hahn, S., Kim, Y., Bascuñán, J., Voccio, J., Lee, H., Iwasa, Y.: Turn-to-turn contact characteristics for an equivalent circuit model of no-insulation ReBCO pancake coil. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 26(1), 035012 (2013)
Sheng, J., Jin, Z., Lin, B., Ying, L., Yao, L., Zhang, J., Li, Y., Hong, Z.: Electrical-thermal coupled finite element model of high temperature superconductor for resistive type fault current limiter. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 22(1), 5602004–5602004 (2012)
Zhang, M., Kvitkovic, J., Pamidi, S.V., Coombs, T.A.: Experimental and numerical study of a YBCO pancake coil with a magnetic substrate. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 25(12), 125020 (2012)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Power Generation and Electricity Delivery of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant funded by the Korea Government Ministry of Knowledge Economy (2014101050231B).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sheng, J., Hu, D., Ryu, K. et al. Numerical Study on Overcurrent Process of High-Temperature Superconducting Coated Conductors. J Supercond Nov Magn 30, 3263–3270 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-016-3754-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-016-3754-1