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Possibility of Emergence of Chiral Magnetic Soliton in Hexagonal Metal Formate [NH4][M(HCOO)3] with M2+ = Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni and KCo(HCOO)3

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Abstract

Search of chiral magnetic solitons on the basis of the data on the crystal structure is important from both fundamental and technological points of view. Potential chiral magnetic solitons-hexagonal metal formates [NH4][M(HCOO)3] with M2+= Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni and KCo(HCOO)3 containing dominating left-handed chiral antiferromagnetic helices that compete with interhelix interactions have been identified. The sign and strength of magnetic interactions not only between nearest neighbors but also for longer-range neighbors in the metal formates have been calculated on the basis of structural data. Magnetic structures of these compounds are similar to that of the chiral magnetic soliton Cr1/3NbS2. The interrelation between chiral polarization of crystalline and magnetic structures in the metastable polymorph KCo(HCOO)3 has been demonstrated.

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Acknowledgments

The work was partially supported by the Program of Basic Research “Far East” (Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences), project no. 15-I-3-026.

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Volkova, L.M., Marinin, D.V. Possibility of Emergence of Chiral Magnetic Soliton in Hexagonal Metal Formate [NH4][M(HCOO)3] with M2+ = Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni and KCo(HCOO)3 . J Supercond Nov Magn 29, 2931–2945 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-016-3588-x

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