Skip to main content
Log in

Postpartum Care Utilization Among Emergency Medicaid Recipients

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. National Center for Health Statistics. Healthy People. 2020. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/healthy_people/hp2020.htm. Published 2019. Accessed 20 May 2020.

  2. DuBard CA, Massing MW. Trends in emergency medicaid expenditures for recent and undocumented immigrants. JAMA. 2007;297(10):1085–92.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Migration Policy Institute. https://www.migrationpolicy.org/data/state-profiles/state/demographics/OR. Accessed 10 March 2020.

  4. Swartz J, Hainmueller J, Lawrence D, Rodriguez M. Expanding prenatal care to unauthorized immigrant women and the effects on infant health. Obstet Gynecol. 2017;130(5):938–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wherry LR, Fabi R, Schickedanz A, Saloner B. State and federal coverage for pregnant immigrants: prenatal care increased, no change detected for infant health. Health Aff (Millwood). 2017;36(4):607–15. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2016.1198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Oregon Health Authority. What is the Reproductive Health Equity Act (HB 3391)? https://www.oregon.gov/oha/PH/HEALTHYPEOPLEFAMILIES/REPRODUCTIVESEXUALHEALTH/Pages/reproductive-health-equity-act.aspx. Published 2017. Accessed 20 May 2020.

  7. National Academy for State Health Policy. https://www.nashp.org/view-each-states-efforts-to-extend-medicaid-coverage-to-postpartum-women/. Accessed 12 June 2020.

  8. Bennett WL, Chang HY, Levine DM, Wang L, Neale D, Werner EF, et al. Utilization of primary and obstetric care after medically complicated pregnancies: an analysis of medical claims data. J Gen Intern Med. 2014;29(4):636–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bryant AS, Haas JS, McElrath TF, McCormick MC. Predictors of compliance with the postpartum visit among women living in healthy start project areas. Matern Child Health J. 2006;10(6):511–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Mbuagbaw L, Medley N, Darzi AJ, Richardson M, Habiba Garga K, Ongolo-Zogo P. Health system and community level interventions for improving antenatal care coverage and health outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;12:CD010994.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Raatikainen K, Heiskanen N, Heinonen S. Under-attending free antenatal care is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. BMC Public Health. 2007;7:268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Scorza WE, Knuppel RA. The impact of prenatal care in the United States on preterm births in the presence and absence of antenatal high-risk conditions. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002;187(5):1254–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. https://www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/2018/11/27/u-s-unauthorized-immigrant-total-dips-to-lowest-level-in-a-decade/. Accessed 12 June 2020.

Download references

Funding

REDcap through Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU) was utilized for this study and as such this research was supported by National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under award number UL1TR0002369. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maria I. Rodriguez.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

Dr Rodriguez has received research funding from the NIH, Arnold Ventures, WHO and Merck. She has served as a contraceptive trainer for Merck, Bayer. All other authors have no conflicts.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Appendix: Survey

Appendix: Survey

Demographics

  1. 1.

    Age ______

  2. 2.

    Insurance

    • Oregon Health Plan (Medicaid)

    • Citizen/Alien Waived Emergent Medical Care (CAWEM)

    • Uninsured

    • Other

  3. 3.

    Due date _____

  4. 4.

    Number of children ________

  5. 4a.

    If they have children, date of last child’s birth __________

  6. 5.

    Have you received all of your prenatal care at this clinic? (yes/no)

  7. 6.

    How many prenatal visits have you had this pregnancy? ____

  8. 7.

    Have you received any prenatal care this pregnancy outside of Oregon? (yes/no)

  9. 8.

    Which hospital do you plan to deliver at?

Knowledge

  1. 8.

    Having pregnancies that are less than 18 months apart has health risks for both the woman and her child. (true/false)

  2. 9.

    A woman can get pregnant as soon as three weeks after a pregnancy ends if she is not using contraception. (true/false)

  3. 10.

    A postpartum visit, including the contraceptive method of my choice, is available without charge to me. (true/false)

Plans

  1. 11.

    Do you plan to attend a postpartum visit within six weeks of your child’s birth? (yes/no)

  2. 11a.

    What information is most important to you in a postpartum visit?

    • Make sure I have healed physically from giving birth

    • Help with breastfeeding

    • Contraception

    • Information on my baby’s health and development

    • Other_______________

  3. 12.

    If you do not plan to attend a postpartum visit, can you tell me why?

    • It isn’t necessary

    • It is too expensive

    • I don’t have transportation to attend

    • I don’t have childcare

    • My insurance won’t pay for it.

    • Other___________________.

  4. 13.

    Do you plan to use contraception within six weeks after you give birth? (yes/no).

  5. 14a.

    If yes, which method? Select one

    • IUD

    • Implant

    • Injection

    • Pill/patch/ring

    • Tubal ligation

    • Vasectomy

    • Condoms

    • Other

  6. 15b.

    If you don’t plan to start contraception within six weeks of giving birth, can you tell me why?

    • I want to get pregnant again as soon as possible

    • I won’t be sexually active or at risk for pregnancy

    • It is too expensive/my insurance doesn’t cover it

    • I worry it isn’t safe to use

    • Breastfeeding will protect me against pregnancy

    • Other________

  7. 16.

    Would it be ok if we contacted you after your baby is born to find out about your experience with postpartum care? You would be compensated for your time. (yes/no)

    • If yes, please indicate preferred method of contact:

    • Email

    • Phone

    • Mail

  8. 18.

    We are interested in interviewing women to learn more about their barriers to health care during pregnancy, in particular women who are immigrants to this country.

    • Do you know people in your community who are afraid to access prenatal or postpartum care because of concerns about their immigration status? (yes/no)

    • If yes, and you think they would be willing to speak to us confidentially about their experiences with healthcare in Oregon, would you be willing to give them our contact information? We would want to conduct a 30-min interview, and would not collect any personal information. They would be compensated for their time.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Funkhouser, S., Bullard, K.A., Hersh, A.R. et al. Postpartum Care Utilization Among Emergency Medicaid Recipients. J Immigrant Minority Health 23, 1121–1125 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-021-01188-6

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-021-01188-6

Navigation