Abstract
Dominicans, one of the fastest growing Hispanic subgroups in New York City (NYC), have a high rate of diabetes. A qualitative study exploring Dominicans’ knowledge, perceptions, and experiences in managing their diabetes was conducted. There were a total of 40 participants who were Spanish speaking Dominicans, 40–74 years of age, diagnosed with diabetes and NYC residents. Four focus groups were conducted in Spanish, which were recorded and then transcribed into English. Content analysis was used to analyze the text of the focus groups. Different themes emerged from the data, with apparent gaps in diabetes knowledge and of awareness of risk for diabetes complications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cowie CC, Rust KF, Byrd-Holt D, Eberhardt MS, Saydah S, Geiss LS, Engelgau MM, Ford ES, Gregg EW. Prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in adults-United States, 1999–2000. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003;52(35):833–5.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National diabetes fact sheet: general information and national estimates on diabetes in the United States, 2007. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2008.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Diabetes Fact Sheet: national estimates and general information on diabetes abd prediabetes in the United States, 2011. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2011.
Kim M, Berger D, Matte T. Diabetes in New York City: public health burden and disparities. New York: New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene; 2006.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Fact sheet: prevalence of diabetes among Hispanics in six U.S. geographic locations. 2010. http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/pdf/hispanic.pdf. Accessed 6 Jan 2010.
Aponte J. Addressing cultural heterogeneity among Hispanic subgroups by using Campinha-Bacote’s model of cultural competency. Holist Nurs Pract. 2009;23(1):3–12.
U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, Dominican (Dominican Republic). 2008.http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2008_1YR_G00_S0201&-ds_name=ACS_2008_1YR_G00_&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false&-state=ip. Accessed 1 Oct 2009.
U.S. Census Bureau. The Hispanic Population in the United States. Washington; 2000.
U.S. Census Bureau. 2006 American Community Survey, Hispanic or Latino origin by specific origin. 2009. http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-ds_name=ACS_2006_EST_G00_&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false&-mt_name=ACS_2006_EST_G2000_B03001&-currentselections=ACS_2006_EST_G2000_B03001&-CONTEXT=dt. Accessed 1 Oct 2009.
Centers for Latin American, Caribbean & Latino Studies. The Latino population of New York City, 2007. Latino Data Project Report 20. New York: Author; 2008.
Centers for Latin American, Caribbean & Latino Studies. The Latino population of New York City, 1990–2010. Latino Data Project Report 44. New York: Author; 2011.
New York City Department of City Planning Population. Population facts. 2009. http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/census/pop_facts.shtml. Accessed 1 Oct 2009.
Getaneh A, Michelen W, Findley S. The prevalence of cardiovascular risk conditions and awareness among a Latino subgroup: Dominicans in northern Manhattan. Ethn Dis. 2008;18(3):343–7.
Tucker KL, Bermudez OI, Castaneda C. Type 2 diabetes is prevalent and poorly controlled among Hispanic elders of Caribbean origin. Am J Public Health. 2000;90(8):1288–93.
Wang WC, Worsley A, Cunningham EG. Social ideological influences on reported food consumption and BMI. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2008;5:20. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-5-20.
The Diabetes Prevention and Control Program. Beliefs and perceptions of Mexicans, Cubans, and Puerto Ricans residing in three Florida counties with type 2 diabetes. 2010. http://www.doh.state.fl.us/family/dcp/research.pdf. Accessed 6 Jan 2010.
Hsieh HF, Shannon SE. Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qual Health Res. 2005;15(9):1277–88.
American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabtes-2012. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(Suppl. 1):S11–63.
Caban A, Walker EA. A systematic review of research on culturally relevant issues for Hispanics with Diabetes. Diabetes Educ. 2006;32(4):584–95.
Weller SC, Baer RD, Pachter LM, et al. Latino beliefs about diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1999;22(5):722–8.
Acknowledgments
A special thank you is given to Mrs. Carol Weeks and her staff for their assistance and support in conducting this study. Also a thank you to Ms. Brenda Figueroa for her patience and diligence in working so efficiently in assisting in the execution of this study. This study investigation was supported by Grant no. UL1RR024996 of the Clinical and Translational Science Center at Weill Cornell Medical College. Drs. Judith Aponte and Carla Boutin-Foster are also supported by the Center for Excellence in Health Disparities Research and Community Engagement (CEDREC) NIMHD P60 MD003421-02.
Conflict of interest
The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aponte, J., Boutin-Foster, C. & Alcantara, R. Knowledge, Perceptions, and Experiences of Dominicans with Diabetes. J Immigrant Minority Health 14, 1006–1013 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-012-9630-6
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-012-9630-6