Abstract
Seven focus groups with a diverse group of intimate partner violence (IPV) survivors (n = 39) explored how to improve survivor satisfaction, empowerment, and safety related to their court-based experiences. These occurred in three jurisdictions which all supported community coordinated responses to IPV. This paper contributes to the literature by asking survivors about existing service gaps and how helping professionals might enhance court operations. Analysis was conducted using a framework approach based on the socio-ecological model. Findings suggest four areas worthy of improvement: Logistics, Emotional Enhancements, Society’s Perception of IPV, and Court Procedures. The recommendations for change are neither expensive nor complicated; rather, modest changes may result in greater victim satisfaction with the courts.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arias, I., & Corso, P. (2005). Average cost per person victimized by an intimate partner of the opposite gender: a comparison of men and women. Violence and Victims, 20(4), 379–391.
Babcock, J. C., Green, C. E., & Robie, C. (2004). Does batterers’ treatment work? a meta-analytic review of domestic violence treatment. Clinical Psychology Review, 23(8), 1023–1053.
Bennett, L., Riger, S., Schewe, P., Howard, A., & Wasco, S. (2004). Effectiveness of hotline, advocacy, counseling, and shelter services for victims of domestic violence: a statewide evaluation. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19(7), 815–829. doi:10.1177/0886260504265687.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: experiments by nature and design. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Butchart, A., Phinney, A., Check, P., & Villaveces, A. (2004). Preventing violence: a guide to implementing the recommendations of the world report on violence and health. Department of injuries and violence prevention. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Bybee, D., & Sullivan, C. M. (2005). Predicting re-victimization of battered women 3 years after exiting a shelter program. American Journal of Community Psychology, 36(1–2), 85–96. doi:10.1007/s10464-005-6234-5.
Carlson, B. (1984). Causes and maintenance of domestic violence: An ecological analysis. Social Service Review, 58(4), 569–587.
Cerulli, C., Lavigne, J., Richards, H., & Caine, E. (2009). Work productivity of women experiencing domestic violence. Value in Health, The Journal of International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, 12:3 A170.
Clark, S., Burt, M., Schulte, M., & Maguire, K. (1996). Coordinated community responses to domestic violence in six communities: Beyond the justice system. The Urban Institute: Full report.
Dichter, M., Cerulli, C., Kothari, C., Barg, F., & Rhodes, K. (2011). Engaging with the criminal prosecution: The victim’s perspective. Women and Criminal Justice, 21(1), 21–37.
Dozier, A., Chin, N., & Widanka, H. (Nov 7–11, 2009). Low income women: How they do, or do not, sustain breastfeeding. Poster presentation at the 137th APHA annual meeting, Philadelphia, PA. Unpublished manuscript.
Dunford, F. W., Huizinga, D., & Elliot, D. (1990). The role of arrests in domestic assaults: Omaha police experiment. Criminology, 28, 183–206.
Fishman, P. A., Bonomi, A. E., Anderson, M. L., Reid, R. J., & Rivara, F. P. (2010). Changes in health care costs over time following the cessation of intimate partner violence. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 25(9), 920–925.
Heise, L. L. (1998). Violence against women: An integrated, ecological framework. Violence Against Women, 4(3), 262–290.
Holkup, P. A., Tripp-Reimer, T., Salois, E. M., & Weinert, C. (2004). Community-based participatory research: an approach to intervention research with a native american community. ANS. Advances in Nursing Science, 27(3), 162–175.
Holt, V. (2004). Civil protection orders and subsequent intimate partner violence and injury (No. NIJ 199722).
Holt, V. L., Kernic, M. A., Wolf, M. E., & Rivara, F. P. (2003). Do protection orders affect the likelihood of future partner violence and injury? American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 24(1), 16–21.
Houry, D., Bay, L., Maddox, J., & Kellermann, A. (2005). Arrests for intimate partner violence in female detention patients. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 23(1), 96–97.
Israel, B., Enge, E., Schulz, A., Parker, E., & Becker, A. (2001). Community-based participatory research: policy recommendations for promoting a partnership approach in health research. Education for Health, 14(2), 182–197.
Jewell, L. M., & Wormith, J. S. (2010). Variables associated with attrition from domestic violence treatment programs targeting male batterers: a meta-analysis. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 37(10), 1086–1113.
Johnson, J. M., Luna, Y., & Stein, J. (2003). Victim protection orders and the stake in conformity thesis. Journal of Family Violence, 18(6), 317.
Klevens, J., Baker, C. K., Shelley, G. A., & Ingram, E. (2008). Exploring the links between components of coordinated community responses and their impact on contact with intimate partner violence services. Violence Against Women, 14, 346–358.
Kothari, C. L., Cerulli, C., Marcus, S., & Rhodes, K. V. (2009). Perinatal status and help-seeking for intimate partner violence. Journal of Women’s Health, 18(10), 1639–1646.
Krug, E. G., Dahlberg, L. L., Mercy, J. A., Zwi, A. B., & Lozano, R. (2002). World report on violence and health. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Max, W., Rice, D., Finklestein, E., Bardwell, R., & Leadbetter, S. (2004). The economic toll of intimate partner violence against women in the united states. Violence and Victims, 19(3), 259–272.
Miller, S. L. (2001). The paradox of women arrested for domestic violence. Violence Against Women, 7(12), 1339–1376.
Muhr, T. (1993–2010). Atlas.ti 6.0 scientific software development GmbH. Berlin. National Institute of Justice, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2000). Extent, nature, and consequences of intimate partner violence. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice.
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Pub. L. No. 111–48, 124 Stat. 119 (2010).
PCORI. Patient Priorities and Community Context: Navigation for Disadvantaged Women with Depression, Award# AD-12-11-4261 (PI: Ellen Poleshuck).
Pence, E. L., & McDonnell, C. (1999). Developing policies and protocols. In E. L. Pence & M. Shepard (Eds.), Coordinated community responses to domestic violence: lessons from duluth and beyond. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Pence, E., & Paymar, M. (1993). Education groups for men who batter: the daluth model. New York: Springer.
Pope, C., Ziebland, S., & Mays, N. (2000). Analysing qualitative data. BMJ, 320(7227), 114–116. doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7227.114.
Post, L. A., Klevens, J., Maxwell, C. D., Shelley, G. A., & Ingram, E. (2010). An examination of whether coordinated community responses affect intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25(1), 75–93.
Rhodes, K. V., Vieth, T. L., Kushner, H., Levy, H., & Asplin, B. R. (2009). Referral without access: For psychiatric services, wait for the beep. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 54(2), 272–278.
Rhodes, K. V., Cerulli, C., Dichter, M. E., Kothari, C. L., & Barg, F. K. (2010). “I didn’t want to put them through that”: The influence of children on victim decision-making in intimate partner violence cases. Journal of Family Violence, 25(5), 485–493.
Rivara, F. P., Anderson, M. L., Fishman, P., Reid, R. J., Bonomi, A. E., Carrell, D., & Thompson, R. S. (2009). Age, period, and cohort effects on intimate partner violence. Violence and Victims, 24(5), 627–638.
Sherman, L. (1991). From initial deterrence to long-term escalation: short-custody arrest for poverty ghetto domestic violence. Criminology, 29(4), 821–850.
Sherman, L. (1992). The variable effects of arrest on criminal careers: the Milwaukee domestic violence experiment. Criminology, 83(1), 137–145.
Sherman, L., & Berk, R. (1984). Police response to domestic violence incidents. American Sociology Revue, 49, 261–271.
Stuart, G. L. (2005). Improving violence intervention outcomes by integrating alcohol treatment. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20(4), 388–393.
Syers, M. M. (1992). The combined effects of coordinated criminal justice intervention in woman abuse. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 7(4), 490–502.
Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013, Pub. L. No. 113–14, 127 Stat. 54 (2013).
Visher, C. A., Harrell, A., Newmark, L., & Yahner, J. (2008). Reducing intimate partner violence: An evaluation of a comprehensive justice system – community collaboration. Criminology & Public Policy, 7(4), 495–523.
Author Note
This project was supported by Award 2006-WG-BX-0007 from the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Also supported, in part, by NIMH grant: K01MH075965-01 (PI, C. Cerulli). Special thanks to S.A.F.E.R., a group of committed survivors who advocate for reform who influenced this study and assisted with recruitment. Additional thanks to the University of Rochester Laboratory of Interpersonal Violence and Victimization for reviewing this paper. Thanks to Christina Raimondi for administrative support and the community survivors in three communities that shared their thoughts and opinions. The authors also wish to thank Neil McLaughlin for feedback on an earlier version of this manuscript, and Jennifer Thompson Stone for editorial assistance.The opinions, findings, and conclusions of this article are the authors’ and do not necessarily represent the views of the Department of Veterans Affairs, the United States Government, or the Department of Justice.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cerulli, C., Trabold, N., Kothari, C.L. et al. In Our Voice: Survivors’ Recommendations for Change. J Fam Viol 30, 75–83 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-014-9657-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-014-9657-7