Skip to main content
Log in

Conceptual Design and Finite Element Analysis of STR-3 Feeder for ITER

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Journal of Fusion Energy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The three structure (STR) cooling feeders of the international thermonuclear experimental reactor play an important role in removing heat loads from the coils cases of the superconducting magnets system. In this paper, the materials choice and conceptual design of STR-3 feeder are presented, then the structural analyses are performed based on the finite element method, which is used to evaluate the mechanical characteristics of STR-3 feeder. The results show that the structural design is basically reasonable, but the U bend or S bend structure near terminal box is necessary. Furthermore, the further structural optimization, reducing the heat leakage to cryopipes, radiation of composite insulation materials, overpressure protection and seismic analysis proposals are put forward.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Ferrari, P. Barabaschi, C.T.J. Jong, Y. Krivchenkov, R.K. Maix, N. Mitchell, Design optimisation of the ITER TF coil case and structures. Fusion Eng. Des. 75–79, 207–208 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Y. Song, P. Bauer, Y. Bi, Y. Chen, Y. Cheng, A. Devred et al., Design of the ITER TF Magnet Feeder Systems. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 20, 1710–1713 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. B. Giesen, A. Panin, T. Boguszewski, S. Brons, A. Charl, G. Czymek et al., Structural evaluation of the busbar system of Wendelstein 7-X stellarator. Fusion Eng. Des. 82, 1591–1598 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Y. Zhu, Y. Song, Y. Zhang, Z. Wang, Conceptual design and analysis of cold mass support of the CS3U feeder for the ITER. Plasma Sci. Technol. 15, 599–604 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Y. Zhu, C. Liu, X. Liu, W. Wu, S. Wu, Design and analysis of the thermal shield of the prototype superconducting dipole magnet for GSI. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 23, 4001108 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Y. Zhu, S. Wu, W. Wu, H. Xu, C. Liu, Design and heat load analysis of support structure of CR superconducting dipole superconducting magnet for FAIR. Nucl. Fusion Plasma Phys. 28, 218–222 (2008). (In Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  7. K. Lu, Y. Song, E. Niu, T. Zhou, Z. Wang, Y. Chen et al., Evolution of the design of cold mass support for the ITER magnet feeder system. Plasma Sci. Technol 15, 196–200 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. H. Liu, Q. Qu, Q. Pan, Y. Wu, C. Huang, L. Li et al., Testing of the ceramic insulation break for fusion device. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 24, 7700204 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. S. Fink, W.H. Fietz, G. Kraftb, H. Scheller, E. Urbach, V. Zwecker, Paschen testing of ITER prototype cryogenic axial breaks. Fusion Eng. Des. 88, 1475–1477 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Klaus-Peter Weiss, Elisabeth Urbach, Günter Kraft, Holger Scheller, Cryogenic mechanical testing of ITER prototype axial breaks. Fusion Eng. Des. 88, 1533–1536 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. W.H. Fietz, S. Fink, G. Kraft, H. Scheller, E. Urbach, V. Zwecker, High Voltage Testing of ITER Prototype Axial Breaks. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 23, 4200604 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. D.P. Ivanov, B.N. Kolbasov, I.O. Anashkin, P.P. Khvostenko, W.J. Pan, S. Pradhan et al., Operational experience with forced cooled superconducting magnets. Fusion Eng. Des. 88, 1569–1575 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. D. Evans, Turn, layer and ground insulation for superconducting magnets. Phys. C, Supercond. 354, 136–142 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. C. Jong, N. Mitchell, A. Alekseev, ITER magnet structural design criteria part I: main structural components and welds [R] (ITER Org, Cadarache, 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  15. C. Liu, D. Yao, X. Fan, L. Li, Z. Wang, Z. Zhou et al., The design and analysis of the cooling system of NBI thermal shielding for EAST A# equatorial port. J. Fusion Energ. 33, 382–385 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. S.W. Zhang, Y.T. Song, Z.W. Wang, H. Jin, S.S. Du, X. Ji et al., Structural and fracture mechanics analysis for the bracket of iter upper elm coil. J. Fusion Energ. 33, 304–308 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. S.W. Zhang, Y.T. Song, Z.W. Wang, X. Ji, S.S. Du, Struc tural design study for ITER upper ELM coils. J. Fusion Energ. 33, 184–188 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. V. Bykov, F. Schauer, K. Egorov, A. Tereshchenko, P. van Eeten, A. Dübner et al., Structural analysis of W7-X: Overview. Fusion Eng. Des. 84, 215–219 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. P.P. Granieri, M. Breschi, M. Casali, L. Bottura, A. Siemko, Thermo-electric analysis of the interconnection of the LHC main superconducting bus bars. Cryogenics 53, 107–118 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Kerstin Rummel, Andre John, Insulation of the coil and bus bar ends during assembly of W7-X. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 16, 751–754 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Holger Scheller, Hans-Peter Langenberg, Michael Kühnberg, Jürgen Baldzuhn, Boy Petersen-Zarling, Dirk Gustke et al., Paschen testing on W7-X coils and components in the BNN test facility. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 16, 759–762 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. C.S. Wei, W.J. Pan, S.H. Sun, H.W. Liu, Irradiation effects on a glycidylamine epoxy resin system for insulation in fusion reactor. J. Nucl. Mater. 429, 113–117 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Z. Wu, J. Li, C. Huang, R. Huang, L. Li, Processing characteristic and radiation resistance of various epoxy insulation materials for superconducting magnets. Fusion Eng. Des. 88, 3078–3083 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Jean-Philippe Girard, Gottfried Grünthal, Marc Nicolas et al., Design earthquakes for ITER in Europe at Cadarache. Fusion Eng. Des. 75–79, 1109–1113 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the related experts of the ITER organization (IO) supported by China, European Union, India, Japan, Korea, Russia, and the U.S., and the experts of Altair Engineering Inc and so on. The views and opinions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect those of IO. This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (Grant No. 2008CB717900), the Special Fund of Talent Development of Anhui Province (Grant No. 2009Z056) and the Fund of Anhui Educational Committee (Grant Nos. KJ2013A072, KJ2011Z054).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to YinFeng Zhu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhu, Y., Song, Y. & Chen, Y. Conceptual Design and Finite Element Analysis of STR-3 Feeder for ITER. J Fusion Energ 33, 775–783 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10894-014-9747-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10894-014-9747-9

Keywords

Navigation