Skip to main content
Log in

Evaluating the Language Builder™ Application in the Acquisition of Listener Responding in Young Children with Autism

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study evaluated the use of the iPad® Mini and application Language Builder™ in teaching listener responding skills to two preschool aged children with autism, using a multiple baseline across responses design. Training consisted of the participants completing a pre-programmed receptive label lesson contained within Language Builder™ application on an iPad® Mini. Following training trials, an evaluation of the participant’s ability to generalize the skill from the electronic device to two-dimensional picture cards was assessed. Each participant acquired the ability to receptively identify three specified two-dimensional picture cards to a criterion of 100 % independence across two consecutive sessions, requiring an average of two training sessions to master each respective label. For each mastered label, maintenance data were also collected. The participants displayed the ability to retain each label at 100 % correct responding following mastery. This study furthers the current literature on the use of handheld computing technologies that can be used to augment behaviorally based intervention for autism treatment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen, M. K., Hartley, C., & Cain, K. (2015). Do iPad’s promote symbolic understanding and word learning in children with autism? Frontiers in Psychology. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, J., Heron, T., & Heward, W. (2007). Applied behavior analysis (2nd ed.). Columbus: Merrill Pub.

  • Gast, D. L., & Ledford, J. R. (2014). Single case research methodology (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routhledge.

  • Grow, L., Carr, J., Kodak, T., Jostad, C., & Kisamore, A. (2011). A comparison of methods for teaching receptive labeling to children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 44, 475–498.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, E. J., Eikeseth, S., & Schulze, K. A. (2015). Teaching individuals with autism receptive labeling skills involving conditional discriminations: A comparison of mass trial and intermixing before random rotation, random rotation only, and combined blocking. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 11, 1–12.

  • Lorah, E. R., & Parnell, A. (2014). The acquisition of letter writing using a portable multi-media player in young children with developmental disabilities. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 26, 655–666.

  • Lovaas, O. (2003). Teaching individuals with developmental delays: basic intervention techniques. Austin, Tex.: Pro-Ed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maurice, C., Green, G., & Luce, S. (1996). Behavioral intervention for young children with autism: A manual for parents and professionals. Austin, Tex.: Pro-Ed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Partington, J. (2010). The Assessment of Basic Language and Learning Skills - Revised (the ABLLS®-R), (Version 3.2. ed.). Pleasant Hill: Behavior Analysts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, B. (1957). Verbal behavior. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sundberg, M. (2008). VB-MAPP verbal behavior milestones assessment and placement program: A language and social skills assessment program for children with autism or other developmental disabilities: guide. Concord, CA: AVB Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Meer, L., Achmadi, D., Cooijmans, M., Didden, R., Lancioni, G., O’Reilly, M.,. Sigafoos, J. (2014). An iPad-based intervention for teaching picture and word matching to a student with ASD and severe communication impairment. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 67–78.

  • Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y. L., & Xu, X. (2012). Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. MIS Quarterly, 36(1), 157–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, G., Pérez-González, L. A., & Müller Queiroz, A. B. (2005). Using a combined blocking procedure to teach color discrimination to a child with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 38(4), 555–558.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Elizabeth R. Lorah.

Ethics declarations

Ethical Approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Informed Consent

was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Conflict of Interest

Elizabeth R. Lorah declares that she has no conflict of interest.

Alison Karnes declares that she has no conflict of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lorah, E.R., Karnes, A. Evaluating the Language Builder™ Application in the Acquisition of Listener Responding in Young Children with Autism. J Dev Phys Disabil 28, 255–265 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10882-015-9464-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10882-015-9464-y

Keywords

Navigation