Abstract
2-Methylbenzoic acid phenylhydrazide was polylithiated with excess lithium diisopropylamide, and the resulting polylithiated intermediate was condensed with methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate or methyl 4-methoxybenzoate to afford C-acylated intermediates that were immediately acid cyclized to afford 3-(4-(dimethylamino)-phenyl)-2-(phenylamino)isoquinolin-1(2H)-one C23H21N3O or 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(phenylamino)isoquinolin-1(2H)-one C22H18N2O2. The polylithiated intermediate underwent N-acylation when it was condensed with methyl 4-methylbenzoate to give 2-methyl-N′-(4-methylbenzoyl)-N′-phenylbenzohydrazide C22H20N2O2. Crystals of C23H21N3O 4a are triclinic, P \( \overline{1} \), a = 9.138(2) Å, b = 10.519(2) Å, c = 11.082(2) Å, α = 91.55(3)°, β = 108.92(3)°, γ = 111.16(3)°, Z = 2, V = 927.1(3) Å3, R 1 = 0.0711 and wR 2 = 0.1828 for reflections with I > 2σ(I); crystals of C22H18N2O2 4b are monoclinic, P21/c, a = 8.821(1) Å, b = 13.276(2) Å, c = 15.482(3) Å, β = 105.271(4)°, Z = 4, V = 1748.9(5) Å3, R 1 = 0.0416 and wR 2 = 0.1030 for reflections with I > 2σ(I); crystals of C22H20N2O2 3 are orthorhombic, Pbca, a = 13.505(3) Å, b = 9.733(2) Å, c = 28.601(6) Å, Z = 8, V = 3759.4(13) Å3, R 1 = 0.1683 and wR 2 = 0.3526 for reflections with I > 2σ(I).
Index Abstract
X-ray crystal analysis was important for the confirmation of the structure of 3-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-2-(phenylamino)isoquinolin-1(2H)-one C23H21N3O 4a, 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(phenylamino)isoquinolin-1(2H)-one C22H18N2O2 4b, and 2-methyl-N′-(4-methylbenzoyl)-N′-phenylbenzohydrazide C22H20N2O2 3 prepared from polylithiated 2-methylbenzoicacid phenylhydrazide and methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, methyl 4-methoxybenzoate, or methyl 4-methylbenzoate. Crystals of C23H21N3O 4a are triclinic, P \( \overline{1} \), a = 9.138(2) Å, b = 10.519(2) Å, c = 11.082(2) Å, α = 91.55(3)°, β = 108.92(3)°, γ = 111.16(3)°, Z = 2, V = 927.1(3) Å3, R 1 = 0.0711 and wR 2 = 0.1828 for reflections with I > 2σ(I); crystals of C22H18N2O2 4b are monoclinic, P21/c, a = 8.821(1) Å, b = 13.276(2) Å, c = 15.482(3) Å, β = 105.271(4)°, Z = 4, V = 1748.9(5) Å3, R 1 = 0.0416 and wR 2 = 0.1030 for reflections with I > 2σ(I); crystals of C22H20N2O2 3 are orthorhombic, Pbca, a = 13.505(3) Å, b = 9.733(2) Å, c = 28.601(6) Å, Z = 8, V = 3759.4(13) Å3, R 1 = 0.1683 and wR 2 = 0.3526 for reflections with I > 2σ(I).
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Notes
Comparison of the enthalpies of formation calculated for isolated molecules of 4b and 5 using MOPAC PM6 theory indicates that the 4b isomer is more stable than the 5 isomer by slightly greater than 6 kcal mol−1. Additional calculations using density functional theory (B3LYP/6-31G(d)) indicate that the 4b isomer is more stable by slightly greater than 10 kcal mol−1.
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Acknowledgments
We wish to thank the following sponsors for support: the Research Corporation, the Summer Undergraduate Research Forum (SURF) of the College of Charleston, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) along with earlier grants from the National Science Foundation (CHE # 9708014 and # 0212699) for Research at Undergraduate Institutions (NSF-RUI), and the United States Department of Agriculture (NRICGP # 2003-35504-12853).
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Shuler, W.G., Smith, E.A., Hess, S.M. et al. Preparation and X-Ray Crystal Structure of 3-(4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl)-2-(phenylamino)isoquinolin-1(2H)-one, 3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-(phenylamino)isoquinolin-1(2H)-one, and 2-Methyl-N′-(4-methylbenzoyl)-N′-phenylbenzohydrazide from Polylithiated 2-methylbenzoic Acid Phenylhydrazide and Methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, Methyl 4-methoxybenzoate, or Methyl 4-methylbenzoate. J Chem Crystallogr 42, 952–959 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10870-012-0342-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10870-012-0342-5