Abstract
The resistance of goose (Anser anser f. domestica) eggs to damage was determined by measuring the average rupture force, specific deformation and rupture energy during their compression at different compression speeds (0.0167, 0.167, 0.334, 1.67, 6.68 and 13.36 mm/s). Eggs have been loaded between their poles (along X axis) and in the equator plane (Z axis). The greatest amount of force required to break the eggs was required when eggs were loaded along the X axis and the least compression force was required along the Z axis. This effect of the loading orientation can be described in terms of the eggshell contour curvature. The rate sensitivity of the eggshell rupture force is higher than that observed for the Japanese quail’s eggs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bain, M.M.: Eggshell strength: A relationship between the mechanism of failure and ultrastructure organization of the mammillary layer. Br. Poult. Sci. 33, 303–319 (1992)
Rodriguez-Navarro, A., Kalin, O., Nys, Y., Garcia-Ruiz, J.M.: Influence of the microstructure and crystallographic texture on the fracture strength of hen’s eggshells. Br. Poult. Sci. 43, 395–403 (2002)
Fraser, A.C., Bain, M.M., Solomon, S.E.: Organic matrix morphology and distribution in the palisade layer of eggshells sampled at selected periods during the lay. Br. Poult. Sci. 39, 225–228 (1998)
Macleod, N., Bain, M.M., Hancock, J.W.: The mechanics and mechanisms of failure of hens’ eggs. Int. J. Fracture 142, 29–41 (2006)
Abdallah, A.G., Harms, R.H., El-Husseiny, O.: Various methods of measuring shell quality in relation to percentage of cracked eggs. Poult. Sci. 72, 2038–2043 (1993)
De Ketelaere, B., Govaerts, T., Coucke, P., Dewil, E., Visscher, J., Decuypere, E., De Baerdemaeker, J.: Measuring the eggshell strength of 6 different genetic strains of laying hens: Techniques and comparisons. Br. Poult. Sci. 43, 238–244 (2002)
Voisey, P.W., Hunt, J.R.: Effect of compression speed on the behaviour of eggshells. J. Agric. Eng. Res. 14, 40–46 (1969)
Altuntas, E., Sekeroglu, A.: Effect of egg shape index on mechanical properties of chicken eggs. J. Food Eng. 85, 606–612 (2008)
Trnka, J., Buchar, J., Severa, L., Nedomová, Š., Dvořáková, P.: Effect of loading rate on hen’s eggshell mechanics. J. Food Res. 1, 96–105 (2012)
Polat, R., Tarhan, S., Çetin, M., Atay, U.: Mechanical behaviour under compression loading and some physical parameters of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) eggs. Czech J. Anim. Sci. 52, 50–56 (2007)
Buchar, J., Nedomová, Š., Trnka, J., Strnková, J.: Behaviour of Japanese quail eggs under mechanical compression. Int. J. Food Properties 18, 1110–1118 (2015)
Nedomová, Š., Buchar, J., Strnková, J.: Goose’s eggshell strength at compressive loading. Potravinárstvo - Food Sci. 8, 54–61 (2014)
Monira, K.N., Salahuddin, M., Miah, G.: Effect of breed and holding period on egg quality characteristics of chickens. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 2, 261–263 (2003)
Anderson, K.E., Tharrington, J.B., Curtis, P.A., Jones, F.T.: Shell characteristics of eggs from historic strains of single comb white Leghorn chickens and relationship of egg shape to shell strength. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 3, 17–19 (2004)
Mohsenin, N.N.: Physical Properties of Plant and Animal Materials. Gordon and Breach, New York, USA (1970)
Severa, L., Nedomová, Š., Buchar, J., Čupera, J.: Novel approaches in mathematical description of hen egg geometry. Int. J. Food Properties 16, 1472–1482 (2013)
Nedomová, Š., Severa, L., Buchar, J.: Influence of hen egg shape on eggshell compressive strength. Int. Agrophys. 23, 249–256 (2009)
Timoshenko, S.P., Goodier, J.N.: Theory of Elasticity. McGraw–Hill, New York, USA (1975)
ASAE: Compression Test of Food Materials of Convex Shape. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, USA. No. ASAE S368.4 (2001)
Kumbár, V., Trnka, J., Nedomová, Š., Buchar, J.: On the influence of storage duration on rheological properties of liquid egg products and response of eggs to impact loading – Japanese quail eggs. J. Food Eng. 166, 86–94 (2015)
Meyers, M.A.: Dynamic Behavior of Materials. John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA (1994)
Carter, T.C.: The hen’s egg: Evidence on the mechanism relating shell strength to loading rate. Br. Poult. Sci. 20, 175–183 (1979)
Johnson, G.R., Holmquist, C.J. In: Schmidt, S.C., Shaner, J.W., Samara G.A., Ross M. (eds.) : Improved Computational Constitutive Model for Brittle Materials, pp 981–984. AIP Press, New York, USA (1994)
Acknowledgments
This research was primarily supported by project TP 6/2015 “Impact loading of agricultural products and foodstuffs” financed by Internal Grant Agency AF MENDELU. The authors would also like to acknowledge the support of the Institute of Thermomechanics AS CR, v. v. i. of the Czech Academy of Sciences through project No. RVO: 61388998.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nedomová, Š., Kumbár, V., Trnka, J. et al. Effect of the loading rate on compressive properties of goose eggs. J Biol Phys 42, 223–233 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10867-015-9403-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10867-015-9403-2