Abstract
In the present work we reported the fabrication of different TiO2 nanotube arrays (TiO2 NTs) by anodization method. When used in dye-sensitized solar cells, the TiO2 NTs prepared in the two-step anodization process (2-step TiO2 NTs) showed better efficiency than those of TiO2 NTs prepared in one step anodization process (1-step TiO2 NTs). The 2-step TiO2 NTs show a remarkable efficiency of 1.56 %. This is higher than those of TiO2 NTs prepared in one step anodization process. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy has been performed for qualitative analysis of charge transport process in dye-sensitized solar cells.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. O’Regan, M. Grätzel, Nature 353, 737 (1991)
M. Grätzel, Nature 414, 338 (2001)
M. Grätzel, Inorg. Chem. 44, 6841 (2005)
N. Liu, K. Lee, P. Schmuki, Electrochem. Commun. 15, 1 (2012)
Z.H. Zhang, Y. Yuan, G.Y. Shi, Y.J. Fang, L.H. Liang, H.C. Ding, Environ. Sci. Technol. 41, 6259 (2007)
G.K. Mor, O.K. Varghese, M. Paulose, C.A. Grimes, Adv. Funct. Mater. 15, 1291 (2005)
Z.Y. Liu, B. Pesic, K.S. Raja, R.R. Rangaraju, M. Misra, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 34, 3250 (2009)
S.G. Yang, Y.Z. Liu, C. Sun, Appl. Catal. A 301, 284 (2006)
X. Wu, Q.Z. Jiang, Z.F. Ma, M. Fu, W.F. Shangguan, Solid State Commun. 136, 513 (2005)
H.H. Ou, S.L. Lo, Sep. Purif. Technol. 58, 179 (2007)
S.I. Na, S.S. Kim, W.K. Hong, J.W. Park, J. Jo, Y.C. Nah, Electrochim. Acta 53, 2560 (2007)
V. Zwilling, E. Darque-Ceretti, A. Boutry-Forveille, D. David, M.Y. Perrin, M. Aucouturier, Surf. Interface Anal. 27, 629 (1999)
O.K. Varghese, M. Paulose, K. Shankar, G.K. Mor, C.A. Grimes, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 5, 1158 (2005)
M. Paulose, K. Shankar, S. Yoriya, H.E. Prakasam, O.K. Varghese, G.K. Mor, J. Phys. Chem. B. 110, 16179 (2006)
S.P. Albu, D. Kim, P. Schmuki, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 47, 1916 (2008)
S.Q. Li, G.M. Zhang, D.Z. Guo, L.G. Yu, W. Zhang, J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 12759 (2009)
Y. Shin, S. Lee, Nano Lett. 8, 3171 (2008)
Z. Zhang, MdF Hossain, T. Takahashi, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 35, 8528 (2010)
S. So, K. Lee, P. Schmuki, Phys. Status Solidi RRL 6, 169 (2012)
J.H. Park, Chem. Commun. 25, 2867 (2008)
A. Jaroenworaluck, D. Regonini, C.R. Bowen, R. Stevens, D. Allsopp, J. Mater. Sci. 42, 6729 (2007)
T. Stergiopoulos, A. Ghicov, V. Likodimos, D.S. Tsoukleris, J. Kunze, P. Schmuki, P. Falaras, Nanotechnology 19, 235602 (2008)
S. Kathirvel, H.S. Chen, C. Su, H.H. Wang, C.Y. Li, W.R. Li, J. Nano Mat. 2013, 1 (2013)
A. Mazzarolo, K. Lee, A. Vicenzo, P. Schmuki, Electrochem. Commun. 22, 162 (2012)
B.C. ORegan, J.R. Durrant, P.M. Sommeling, N.J. Bakker, J. Phys. Chem. C. 111, 14001 (2007)
M. Berginc, U. Opara Krasovec, M. Jankovec, M. Topic, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol Cells. 91, 821 (2007)
A.N.M. Green, E. Palomares, S.A. Haque, J.M. Kroon, J.R. Durrant, J. Phys. Chem. B. 109, 12525 (2005)
N. Kislov, S.S. Srinivasan, Y. Emirov, E.K. Stefanakos, Mater. Sci. Eng. B 153, 70 (2008)
F. Yakuphanoglu, J. Alloys. Compd. 507, 184 (2010)
Y. Lee, M. Kang, Mater. Chem. Phys. 122, 284 (2010)
Q. Wang, J.E. Moser, M. Grätzel, J. Phys. Chem. B. 109, 14945 (2005)
N. Papageorgiou, W.F. Maier, M. Grätzel, J. Electrochem. Soc. 144, 876 (1997)
J. Bisquert, J. Phys. Chem. B. 106, 325 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Momeni, M.M., Hosseini, M.G. Different TiO2 nanotubes for back illuminated dye sensitized solar cell: fabrication, characterization and electrochemical impedance properties of DSSCs. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 25, 5027–5034 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-014-2267-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-014-2267-6