Abstract
This paper addresses changes in device performance for GeGaInOx (GGIO) thin film transistors deposited as a function of process pressures, and the mechanisms responsible for electronic band structure and defect states within sub-gap states. As the process pressure decreased from 5 to 1 mTorr during sputtering of the GGIO active layer, the saturation mobility increased from 6.51 to 11.18 cm2/Vs and the sub-threshold swing value decreased from 0.64 to 0.21 V/decade. Conduction band areas measured by x-ray absorption spectroscopy in GGIO films increased as the total process pressure decreased from 5 to 1 mTorr, which can help charge transport in GGIO semiconductors. In addition, the ΔVth shift during positive bias temperature stability for 3 h was also enhanced from 17.5 to 6.2 V. This improvement can be attributed to the reduction of relative near conduction band edge defect states, which was found in not only at the GGIO films level by spectral ellipsometry, but also at the device level by the Meyer-Neldel rule.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J.S. Park, H. Kim, I.D. Kim, J. Electroceram. 32, 117 (2014)
J.S. Park, W.J. Maeng, H. Kim, J.S. Park, Thin Solid Film 520, 1679 (2012)
J.S. Park, K. Kim, Y. Park, Y.G. Mo, H.D. Kim, J.K. Jeong, Adv. Mater. 21, 329 (2009)
R.A. Street, Adv. Mater. 21, 2007 (2009)
S.I. Kim, C.J. Kim, J.C. Park, I. Song, S.W. Kim, H. Yin, E. Lee, J.C. Lee, Y. Park, Electron. Devices Meet. IEEE Int. 2008, 1 (2008)
J. Park, K.S. Son, T.S. Kim, J.S. Jung, K. Lee, W.J. Meang, H. Kim, E.S. Kim, K. Park, J. Son, J. Kwon, M.K. Ryu, S. Lee, IEEE Elect. Dev. Lett. 31, 960 (2010)
Y.S. Rim, W. Jeong, B.D. Ahn, H.J. Kim, Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 143503 (2013)
J.H. Jeong, H.W. Yang, J.S. Park, J.K. Jeong, Y.G. Mo, H.D. Kim, J. Song, C.S. Hwang, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 11, H157 (2008)
S. Yasuno, T. Kita, A. Hino, S. Morita, K. Hayashi, T. Kugimiya, J. Appl. Phys. 52, 03BA01 (2013)
K. Nomura, T. Kamiya, H. Ohta, T. Uruga, M. Hirano, H. Hosono, Phys. Rev. B 75, 035212 (2007)
T. Kamiya, K. Nomura, M. Hirano, H. Hosono, Phys. Status Solidi C 5, 3098 (2008)
Y. Kim, M. Bae, W. Kim, D. Kong, H.K. Jeong, H. Kim, S. Choi, D.M. Kim, D.H. Kim, IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices 59, 2689 (2012)
R.B.M. Cross, M.M. De Souza, Investigating the stability of zinc oxide thin film transistors. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 263513 (2006)
J.M. Lee, I.T. Cho, J.H. Lee, H.I. Kwon, Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 093504 (2008)
A. Suresh, J.F. Muth, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 033502 (2008)
S.Y. Lee, S.J. Kim, Y.W. Lee, W.G. Lee, K.S. Yoon, J.Y. Kwon, M.K. Han, IEEE Electron. Device Lett. 33, 218 (2012)
S. Yang, D.H. Cho, M.K. Ryu, S.H.K. Park, C.S. Hwang, J. Jang, J.K. Jeong, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 213511 (2010)
K. Nomura, T. Kamiya, H. Yanagi, E. Ikenaga, K. Yang, K. Kobayashi, M. Hirano, H. Hosono, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 202117 (2008)
B.D. Ahn, H.S. Shin, H.J. Kim, J.S. Park, J.K. Jeong, Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 203506 (2008)
K.B. Chung, J.P. Long, H. Seo, G. Lucovsky, D. Nordlund, J. Appl. Phys. 106, 074102 (2009)
D.Y. Cho, J.W. Song, K.D. Na, C.S. Hwang, J.H. Jeong, J.K. Jeong, Y.G. Mo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 112112 (2009)
M.K. Ryu, S.H. Yang, S.H.K. Park, C.S. Hwang, J.K. Jeong, Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 072104 (2009)
C. Chen, K. Abe, H. Kumomi, J. Kanicki, IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices 56, 1177 (2009)
K.H. Ji, J.I. Kim, H.Y. Jung, S.Y. Park, Y.G. Mo, J.H. Jeong, J.Y. Kwon, M.K. Ryu, S.Y. Lee, R. Choi, J.K. Jeong, J. Electrochem. Solid State 157, H983 (2010)
E.J. Meijer, N. Matters, P.T. Herwig, D.M. de Leeuw, T.M. Klapwijk, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 3433 (2000)
R.E.I. Schropp, J. Snijder, J.F. Verwey, J. Appl. Phys. 60, 643 (1986)
K.H. Lee, K.C. Ok, H. Kim, J.S. Park, Ceram. Int. 40, 3215 (2014)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the RFID R&D program of MKE/KEIT. [10035225, Development of core technology for high performance AMOLED on plastic].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Du Ahn, B., Chung, KB. & Park, JS. The origin of evolutionary device performance for GeGaInOx thin film transistor as a function of process pressure. J Electroceram 34, 229–235 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-014-9978-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-014-9978-1