Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of the study was to compare the morphokinetic parameters of embryos carrying balanced chromosomal translocations with those carrying unbalanced chromosomal translocations using time-lapse microscopy.
Methods
The study group included 270 embryos that underwent biopsies on day 3 for preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) for chromosomal translocations in our unit between 2013 and 2015. All embryos were incubated under time-lapse microscopy and evaluated for timing of developmental events up to day 5. The timing of these events was compared between balanced and unbalanced embryos, potentially viable and nonviable variants, and maternal versus paternal inheritance of the translocation.
Results
The PGD analysis found that 209 (77%) of the 270 biopsied embryos carried an unbalanced translocation. Embryos carrying unbalanced translocations, which are expected to lead to implantation failure or miscarriage, cleaved less synchronously and were delayed in time of cleavage to the 4-cell stage (t4) and in time of start of blastulation (tSB) compared with balanced embryos (P < 0.05). Furthermore, embryos carrying nonviable translocations demonstrated a significant delay at the time of pronuclei fading (tPNf) compared with those carrying potentially viable translocations (P < 0.05). Embryos whose unbalanced translocations were of maternal origin were significantly delayed in most of the morphokinetic parameters (including tPNf, t2, t3, t4, t6, t7, t8, cc2, s2, and tSB) compared with embryos carrying balanced translocations (P < 0.05).
Conclusions
Embryos carrying unbalanced chromosomal translocations mainly of maternal origin undergo delayed development and asynchronous cleavage that may lead to implantation failure or miscarriage.
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The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Tel Aviv Medical Center and institutional review board approval for retrieving IVF data was obtained (748/15).
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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
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Supplemental Fig. 1
Comparison between the distribution of time-lapse morphokinetic parameters of embryos carrying balanced translocations with maternal and paternal origin (marked as 1) and embryos carrying unbalanced translocations with maternal origin (marked as 2). Pronuclei fading (tPNf), t2, t3, t4, t6, t7, t8 = time (h) between ICSI and pronuclei fading, two-, three-, four-, six-, seven and eight-cell stage, respectively; cc2 = length (h) of the second cell cycle; s2 = synchrony (h) in the division from three to four cells. Initiation of blastulation (tSB) is defined by time (h) between ICSI and initiation of blastulation. The mean (for tPNf, t2, t3, t4, t6, t7, t8 and tSB) and median (for cc2 and s2) values are indicated by red dots. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001. (PNG 35.4 kb)
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Amir, H., Barbash-Hazan, S., Kalma, Y. et al. Time-lapse imaging reveals delayed development of embryos carrying unbalanced chromosomal translocations. J Assist Reprod Genet 36, 315–324 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-018-1361-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-018-1361-8