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Tracing Air-Breakdown Plasma Characteristics from Single-Color Filament Terahertz Spectra

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Abstract

In this paper, we measure broadband terahertz spectra from a single 744-nm filament produced in tight, medium, and loose geometrical focusing conditions. Terahertz spectra are measured using interferometer coupled to a helium-cooled bolometer avoiding any cutoff frequencies. Based on THz spectrum maximum position and spectral width, we estimate electron-heavy particle (neutrals and ions) collision rate. Numerical simulations are performed using the state-of-the-art model of unidirectional femtosecond pulse propagation and convergence/divergence of optical radiation at large angles.

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Acknowledgments

This work was performed in the frameworks of FIR-LAB International Research Network. The research is carried out using the equipment of the shared research facilities of HPC computing resources at Lomonosov Moscow State University.

Funding

We received financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (18-52-16020, 18-52-16019, 20-02-00114); “Basis” Foundation; Scholarship of Russian Federation President (SP-2453.2018.2, SP-500.2019.4); the National key research and development program (2018YFB0504400); the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation within the Agreement No. 075-15-2019-1950 and within the State assignment FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS.

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Correspondence to O. G. Kosareva.

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Mokrousova, D.V., Savinov, S.A., Seleznev, L.V. et al. Tracing Air-Breakdown Plasma Characteristics from Single-Color Filament Terahertz Spectra. J Infrared Milli Terahz Waves 41, 1105–1113 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-020-00688-0

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