Abstract
Electronic excitation of materials is of fundamental and technological importance and interest in terms of photoinduced phase transition, photovoltaics, and photocatalysis. In the present study, photoexcitation of Fe2 O 3 epitaxially grown on rutile TiO2(100) was investigated with conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) under dominantly visible-light irradiation. 57Fe was deposited on the substrate at a substrate temperature of 973 K, and the resulting film was characterized by RHEED and XPS. After deposition of Fe on TiO2(100), it was found that Fe was oxidized to Fe 3+, and the structure was analyzed to be the rhombohedral phase of Fe2 O 3. While the CEMS spectrum without light irradiation showed a quadrupole splitting of 0.80 mm/s with an isomer shift of +0.25 mm/s, an additional component with a quadrupole splitting of 0.85 and an isomer shift of +0.67 mm/s was observed under light irradiation. The latter component corresponds to a reduced state of Fe at the octahedral site surrounded by oxygen atoms. The lifetime of this photoexcited state is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fujishima, A., Honda, K.: Electrochemical photolysis of water at a semiconductor electrode. Nature 238, 37 (1972)
Morisaki, H., Hariya, M., Yazawa, K.: Anomalous photoresonanse of n-TiO2 electrode in a photoelectrochemical cell. Appl. Phys. Lett. 30, 7 (1977)
Sakthievel, S., Janczarek, M, Kisch, H.: Visible light activity and photoelectrochemical properties of nitrogen-doped TiO2. J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 19384 (2004)
Wang, X H, Li, J G, Kamiyama, H., Moriyoshi, Y., Ishigaki, T.: Wevelength-sensitive photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange in aquareous suspension over iron(III)-doped TiO2 nanopowders under UV and visible light irradiation. J. Phys. Chem. B 110 (2006)
Lee, J Y, Park, J., Cho, J H: Electronic properties of N- and C-doped TiO2. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 011904 (2005)
Han, C, Pelaez, M., Likodimos, V., Kontos, A G, Falaras, P., O’Shea, K., Dionysiou, D D: Innovative visible light-activated sulfur doped TiO2 films for water treatment. Appl. Catal. B 107, 77 (2011)
Litter, M I, Navío: Photocatalytic properties of iron-doped titania semiconductors. J. Photochem. Photobio. A 98, 171 (1996)
Xia, Y., Yin, L.: Core-shell structured α-Fe -Fe2 O 3@TiO2 nanocomposites with improved photocatalytic activity in the visible lifgt region. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 15, 18627 (2013)
Iordanova, N., Dupuis, M., Rosso, K M: Charge transport in metal oxide: a theoretical study of hematite α-Fe2 O 3. J. Chem. Phys. 122, 144305 (2005)
Smestad, G P, Krebs, F C, Lampert, C M, Chopra, K L, Methew, X, Takakura, H: Reporting solar cell efficiencies in solar energy materials and solar cells. Solar Energy Matel. Solar Cells 92, 371 (2008)
Diebold, U: The surface science of titanium dioxide. Surf Sci. Rep. 48, 53 (2009)
Muryn, C A, Hardman, R J, Crouch, J J, Raiker, G N, Thornton, G.: Step and point defect effects on TiO2(100) reactivity. Surf Sci. 251/252, 747 (1991)
Kunze, C., Torun, B., Giner, I, Grundmeier, G.: Surface chemistry and nonadecanoic acid adsorbate layers on TiO2(100) surfaces prepared at ambient conditions. Surf. Sci. 606, 1527 (2012)
Brudle, C R, Chuang, T J, Wandelt: Core valence level photoemission studies of iron oxide surfaces and the oxidation of iron. Surf. Sci. 68, 459 (1977)
Kündig, W, Bömmel, H, Constabaris, Lindquist, R.H.: Some properties of supported small α-Fe2 O 3 particles determined eith the Mössbauer effect. Phys. Rev. 142, 327 (1966)
Gohy, C., Gérard, A., Grandjean, F.: Mössbauer study of wustite and mangano-wustite. Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 74, 583 (1982)
Glasscock, J A, Barnes, P R F, Plumb, I C, Bemdavid, A., Martin, P J: Structural, optical electrical properties of undoped polycrystalline hematite thin films produced using filtered arc deposition. Thin Solid Films 516, 1716 (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This article is part of the Topical Collection on Proceedings of the International Conference on the Applications of the Mossbauer Effect (ICAME 2015), Hamburg, Germany, 13-18 September 2015
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kawauchi, T., Nagatsuka, N. & Fukutani, K. Observation of photoexcitation of Fe-oxide grown on TiO2(100) by visible light irradiation. Hyperfine Interact 237, 73 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-016-1230-8
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-016-1230-8