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The predation impact of juvenile herring Clupea harengusand sprat Sprattus sprattus on estuarine zooplankton

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Abstract

The consumption of estuarine copepods by juvenile herring and sprat during estuarine residency was estimated using fish biomass data and daily rations calculated from two models of feeding in fish: a bioenergetic model and a gastric evacuation model. The bioenergetic model predicted daily rations that were, on average, three times higher than those estimated by a model based on field records of stomach contents. The biomass of herring and sprat in the estuary was negatively correlated with the daily ration suggesting that the clupeid fish populations were resource-limited. Copepod production decreased towards the winter and peaked in spring and summer. The relative importance of predation changed seasonally in function of the migration pattern of herring and sprat. In the spring and the summer, in situ production of␣copepod biomass was higher than the in situ consumption by fish. During the fall and the winter, consumption exceeded production. This suggests that top–down control exerted by marine pelagic fish may be an important force structuring estuarine copepod populations.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Ch. De Bériotstraat 32, B-3000, Leuven

    Joachim Maes

  2. Laboratoire d’Ecologie des Hydrosystèmes (LEH), Université Paul Sabatier, bât 4R3 118 route de Narbonne, 31062, Toulouse Cedex 4, France

    Micky Tackx

  3. Centre for Estuarine and Marine Ecology, Korringaweg 7, 4400, AC Yerseke, The Netherlands

    Karline Soetaert

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  1. Joachim Maes
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  2. Micky Tackx
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  3. Karline Soetaert
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Correspondence to Joachim Maes.

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Maes, J., Tackx, M. & Soetaert, K. The predation impact of juvenile herring Clupea harengusand sprat Sprattus sprattus on estuarine zooplankton. Hydrobiologia 540, 225–235 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-004-7146-3

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