Abstract
The current study attempted to obtain candidate doubled haploid (DH) wheat lines by serially combining two approaches: conventional chemical mutagenesis and anther culture. Additionally, the salt tolerance levels were examined between stress-treated (100 mM NaCl) and non-treated DH groups. For the molecular analysis, IRAP markers were used to characterize retrotransposon insertion polymorphisms induced by haploidization, chromosome doubling, and/or mutagenesis in the DH lines. Various sodium azide (NaN3) concentrations (from 0 to 5 mM) were applied to seeds of the Pehlivan wheat cultivar to obtain an M1 generation mutant population. Anther culture was set up from the M1 mutant population. Green plant regeneration, the frequency of selected candidate mutants within the DH form and the levels of salt tolerance between samples were screened. A total of eight thousand anthers were cultured, and sixteen candidate salt-tolerant DH mutant lines, twenty-seven candidate DH mutant lines with different characteristics and one hundred and two candidate DH lines with morphologically normal appearances were obtained from the NaN3-mutagenized population. The IRAP patterns were quite similar between the control DH lines, and the genetic differences between the controls and DHs originating from possible mutants showed close relatedness. According to previous studies, chemical mutagenesis and anther culture were combined for the first time to detect candidate salt tolerant genotypes at the DH stage. This approach might also be useful for determining the threshold dose and efficiency of wheat mutagens.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Al-Qurainy F, Khan S (2009) Mutagenic Effect of sodium azide and its application in crop improvement. World Appl Sci J 6:1589–1601
Anderson JA, Churchill GA, Autrique JE, Tanksley SD, Sorrells ME (1993) Optimizing parental selection for genetic linkage maps. Genome 36:181–186
Bonchev G, Georgiev S, Pearce S (2010) Retrotransposons and ethyl methanesulfonate-induced diversity in hexaploid wheat and Triticale. Cent Eur J Biol 5:765–776
Castillo AM, Cistue L, Valles MP, Sanz JM, Romagosa I, Molina-Cano JL (2001) Efficient production of androgenic doubled haploid mutants in barley by the application of sodium azide to anther and microspore cultures. Plant Cell Rep 20:105–111
Cistue L, Soriano M, Castillo AM, Valles MP, Sanz JM, Echavarri B (2006) Production of doubled haploids in durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L.) through isolated microspore culture. Plant Cell Rep 25:257–264
Dogramacı-Altuntepe M, Peterson TS, Jauhar PP (2001) Anther culture-derived regenerants of durum wheat and their cytological characterization. J Heredity 92:56–64
Doyle JJ, Doyle JL (1990) Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue. Focus 12:13–15
Eslami-Farouji A, Khodayari H, Saeidi H, Rahiminejad MR (2015) Genetic diversity of diploid Triticum species in Iran assessed using inter-retroelement amplified polymorphisms (IRAP) markers. Biologia 70/1:52–60
Forster BP, Heberle-Bors E, Kasha KJ, Touraev A (2007) The resurgence of haploids in higher plants. Trends Plant Sci 12:368–375
Germana MA (2011) Gametic embryogenesis and haploid technology as valuable support to plant breeding. Plant Cell Rep 30:839–857
Hasanuzzaman M, Nahar K, Fujita M (2013) Plant response to salt stress and role of exogenous protectants to mitigate salt-induced damages, Ahmad P et al (eds) Ecophysiology and responses of plants under salt stress, Springer Science and Business Media, pp 25–87
Hirochika H (1993) Activation of tobacco retrotransposons during tissue culture. EMBO J 12:2521–2528
http://www.naweb.iaea.org/nafa/pbg/public/pbg-nl-35.pdf (2015) Plant Breed Genetics Newslet. 35 2. (Retrived form 13, Jan, 2016)
Jain MS (2010) Mutagenesis in crop improvement under the climate change. Rom Biotech Lett 15:88–106
Kalendar R (2011) The use of retrotransposon-based molecular markers to analyze genetic diversity. Field Veg Crop Res 48:261–274
Kalendar R, Schulman AH (2006) IRAP and REMAP for retrotransposon-based genotyping and fingerprinting. Nat Protoc 1:2478–2484
Khan AJ, Tariq SH, Khan T (2001) Haploidy breeding and mutagenesis for drought tolerance in wheat. Euphytica 120:409–414
Kovach WL (1999) MVSP-A Multivariate Statistical Package for Windows, v. 3.1. Kovach Computing Services, Pentraeth, pp 133
Lee LS, Kim DS, Hyun DY, Lee SJ, Song HS, Lim YP, Lee YI (2003) Isolation of gamma-induced rice mutants with increased tolerance to salt by anther culture. J Plant Biotech 5(1):51–57
Lu XP, Gui YJ, Xiao BG, Li YP, Tong ZJ, Liu Y, Bai XF, Wu WR, Xia L, Huttner E, Kilian A, Fan LJ (2013) Development of DArT markers for a linkage map of flue-cured tobacco. Chinese Sci Bull 58(6):641–648
Mkuya MS, Si HM, Liu WZ, Sun ZX (2005) Effect of 137Cs gamma rays to panicles on rice anther culture. Rice Sci 12:299–302
Munoz M, Cistue L, Castillo AM, Romagosa I, Valles MP (2004) A retrotransposon sequence is related to DNA instability in barley culture, 17th Eucarpia General Congress: genetic variation for plant breeding, Tullin, Austria, 8–11 September 2004
Nei M, Li W (1979) Mathematical model for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endonucleases. P Natl Acad Sci USA 76:5269–5273
Olsen O, Wang X, Von Wetttesin D (1993) Sodium azide mutagenesis: Preferential generation of AT -> GC transitions in the barley Antl8 gene. P Natl Acad Sci USA 90:8043–8047
Powell W, Morgante M, Andre C, Hanafey M, Vogel J, Tingey S, Rafalski A (1996) The comparison of RFLP, RAPD, AFLP SSR (microsatellite) marker for germplasm analysis. Mol Breeding 2:225–238
Prevost A, Wilkinson MJ (1999) A new system of comparing PCR primers applied to ISSR finger printing of potato cultivars. Theor Appl Genet 98:661–668
Queen RA, Gribbon BM, James C, Jack P, Flavell AJ (2004) Retrotransposon-based molecular markers for linkage and genetic diversity analysis in wheat. Mol Gen Genomics 271:91–97
Saeidi H, Rahiminejad MR, Heslop-Harrison JS (2008) Retroelement Insertional Polymorphisms, diversity and phylogeography within diploid, D-genome Aegilops tauschii (Triticeae, Poaceae) Sub-taxa in Iran. Ann Bot 101:855–861
Sikora P, Chawade A, Larsson M, Olsson J, Olsson O (2011) Mutagenesis as a tool in plant genetics, functional genomics, and breeding. Int J Plant Genome. doi:10.1155/2011/314829 (Article: ID 314829)
Špunarová M, Ovesná J, Tvarůžek L, Kučera L, Špunar J, Hollerová I (2005) The use of molecular markers for characterisation of spring barley for breeding to Fusarium head blight resistance. Plant Soil Environ 51(11):483–490
Tadesse W, Tawkaz S, Inagaki MN, Picard E, Baum M (2013) Methods and Applications of Doubled Haploid Technology in Wheat Breeding. ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria. pp 36
Tester M, Langridge P (2010) Breeding technologies to increase crop production in a changing world. Science 327:818–822
Vagera J, Novotny J, Ohnoutkova L (2004) Induced androgenesis in vitro in mutated populations of barley, Hordeum vulgare. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 77:55–61
Warchoł M, Skrzypek E, Nowakowska A, Marcińska I, Czyczyło-Mysza I, Dziurka K, Juzoń K, Cyganek K (2016) The effect of auxin and genotype on the production of Avena sativa L. doubled haploid lines. Plant Growth Regul 78:155. doi:10.1007/s10725-015-0082-6
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by The Research Fund of Istanbul University by Project Number 54031 to AS.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
media components for plantlet regeneration
10725_2016_209_MOESM4_ESM.pdf
Supplementary Fig. 1 Sukkula-based insertion profiles of the two controls and thirteen candidate DH mutants on a 2% agarose gel (PDF 189 KB)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sen, A. Retrotransposon insertion variations in doubled haploid bread wheat mutants. Plant Growth Regul 81, 325–333 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-016-0209-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-016-0209-4