Skip to main content
Log in

On the Measurement Problem for a Two-level Quantum System

  • Published:
Foundations of Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A geometric approach to quantum mechanics with unitary evolution and non-unitary collapse processes is developed. In this approach the Schrödinger evolution of a quantum system is a geodesic motion on the space of states of the system furnished with an appropriate Riemannian metric. The measuring device is modeled by a perturbation of the metric. The process of measurement is identified with a geodesic motion of state of the system in the perturbed metric. Under the assumption of random fluctuations of the perturbed metric, the Born rule for probabilities of collapse is derived. The approach is applied to a two-level quantum system to obtain a simple geometric interpretation of quantum commutators, the uncertainty principle and Planck’s constant. In light of this, a lucid analysis of the double-slit experiment with collapse and an experiment on a pair of entangled particles is presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Berry M.V.(1984) Proc. Roy. Soc. London A 392,45

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Anandan J., Aharonov Y. (1990) Phys. Rev. Lett. 65,1697

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Simon B. (1983) Phys. Rev. Lett. 51,2167

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Kryukov A. (2006) Found. Phys. 36,175

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kryukov A. (2005) Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 14,2241

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Kryukov A. (2004) Found. Phys. 34,1225

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. J. Bjorken and S. Drell, Relativistic Quantum Mechanics (McGraw-Hill, 1964).

  8. Yu. A. Kravtsov and Yu. I. Orlov, Geometrical Optics of Inhomogeneous Media (Springer, 1990).

  9. P. Pearle, “Collapse models,” in Open Systems and Measurement in Relativistic Quantum Theory, F. Petruccione and H. P. Breuer, eds. (Springer, 1999).

  10. Bassi A., Ghirardi G. (2003) Phys. Reports 379,257

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alexey A. Kryukov.

Additional information

Communicated by Alwyn van der Merwe

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kryukov, A.A. On the Measurement Problem for a Two-level Quantum System. Found Phys 37, 3–39 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10701-006-9093-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10701-006-9093-5

Keywords

Navigation