Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental and Real Coordinates in Space-Time Transformations

  • Published:
Foundations of Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The experimental (apparent) space-time transformations connect coordinates altered by length contraction and clock retardation. When clocks are synchronized by means of light signals (Einstein–Poincaré procedure) or by slow clock transport, the experimental space-time. transformations assume the mathematical form of the “Extended space-time transformations”.(4) These reduce to the Lorentz–Poincaré transformations when one of the frames they connect is the fundamental inertial frame. If the synchronization procedure were perfect, the experimental space-time transformations would assume the form of Selleri’s inertial transformations.(5) The real space-time transformations are those which are disclosed when the systematic measurement distortions are corrected.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • H. A. Lorentz (1952) ‘‘Electric phenomena in a system moving with a velocity less than that of light’’ in The Principle of Relativity Dover New York

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Poincaré, Sur la dynamique de l’électron, and ‘‘Lecture given in Lille 1909’’ in La mécanique nouvelle (Jacques Gabay, Sceaux, 1989).

  • A. Einstein, Ann. Phys. 17, 891 (1905); The Principle of Relativity (Dover, New York, 1952).

  • J. Levy, From Galileo to Lorentz and Beyond (Apeiron Montreal, 2003; URL http://redshift.vif.com. 4.1. Ibid., Chaps. 2, 4, 6, and 7. 4.2. Ibid., Chaps. 4, 7, and 8. 4.3. Ibid., Chap. 9. 4.4. Ibid., Chap. 4. ‘‘Extended space-time transformations for a fundamental aether theory’’, Proceedings, International Conference ‘‘Physical Interpretations of Relativity Theory VIII’’, Imperial College, London, 6–9 September 2002, p. 257.

  • F. Selleri, ‘‘Inertial systems and the transformations of space and time’’, Physics Essays, 8, 342 (1995); Found. Phys. Lett. 9, 43 (1996); Lezioni di Relativita (Progedit, Bari Italy, March 2003); Apeiron, 11 (1) (January 2004).

  • G. Builder, Aust. J. Phys. 11, 279 (1958a); 11, 457 (1958 b); Phil. Sci. 26, 135 (1959). S. J. Prokhovnik, 1. The Logic of Special Relativity (Cambridge University Press, 1967); 2. Light in Einstein’s Universe (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1985).

  • S. Marinov, Spec. Sci. Tech. 3, 57 (1980a); The Thorny Way of Truth (East West, Graz, Austria, 1984); Gen. Rel. Grav. 12, 57 (1980).

  • F. Tangherlini (1961) Nuovo Cimento Suppl. 20 1

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Mansouri R. U. Sexl (1977) Gen. Rel. Grav. 8 497

    Google Scholar 

  • G. de Vaucouleurs and W. L. Peters, Nature 220, 868 (1968). V. C. Rubin et al., Astron. J. 81, 687--719 (1976).

  • E. K. Conklin, Nature 222, 971 (1969). P. S. Henri, Nature 231, 516 (1971). G. F. Smoot et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 898 (1977). M. V. Gorenstein and G. F. Smoot, Astrophys. J. 244, 361 (1981). R. B. Partridge, Rep. Prog. Phys. 51, 647 (1988). A. A. Michelson and H. G. Gale, Astrophys. J. 61, 137 (1925).

  • C. Monstein J. P. Wesley (1996) Apeiron 3 33

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joseph Levy.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Levy, J. Experimental and Real Coordinates in Space-Time Transformations. Found Phys 34, 1905–1922 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10701-004-1626-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10701-004-1626-1

Keywords

Navigation