Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The Impact of Typhoon Morakot on Heavy Metals of Dapeng Bay and Pollution from Neighboring Rivers

  • Published:
Environmental Modeling & Assessment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study demonstrates that prior to Typhoon Morakot, the index of heavy metals such as Cd, Pb, and Cr was above moderate pollution levels in Dapeng Bay and the three neighboring rivers. During January 2007, the content of Zn metal in Dapeng Bay and Tungkang River was also above moderate pollution levels, while after the Typhoon Morakot event, all metals were at levels below the criteria for low pollution. This work has demonstrated that the samples collected from Dapeng Bay and the three neighboring river systems displayed individual crowd–distribution phenomena, indicating variability between the heavy metal content of sediments collected from Dapeng Bay and the three neighboring rivers. Understanding the spatial and temporal variability of heavy metal pollutants in the sediments of Dapeng Bay, along with pollution sources from three neighboring rivers, provides useful information in the fields of disaster management, habitat recovery, operative management, as well as ecotourism specification.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Borovec, Z., Tolar, V., & Mraz, L. (1993). Distribution of some metals in sediments of the central part of the Labe (Elbe) river: Czech Republic. AMBIO, 22, 200–205.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Calmano, W., Wolfgang, A., & Forstner, U. (1990). Exchange of heavy metals between sediment components and water. In J. A. C. Broekaert, S. Gucer, & F. Adams (Eds.), Metal speciation in the environment (NATO ASI Ser, Ser G, Vol. 23, pp. 503–522). Berlin: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, M. H., & Hung, T. W. (1995). Cooper, cadmium and lead in sediments from Kaohsiung River and its harbor area, Taiwan. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 30(12), 879–884.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Chung, C. Y., Chen, J. J., Lee, C. G., Chiu, C. Y., Lai, W. L., & Liao, S. W. (2011). Integrated estuary management for diffused sediment pollution in Dapeng Bay and Neighboring Rivers (Taiwan). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 173(1), 499–517.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Cook, J. A., Andrew, S. M., & Johnson, M. S. (1990). Lead, zinc, cadmium and fluoride in small mammals from contaminated grass-land established on fluorspar tailings. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 51, 43–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cruz-Castillo, J., Ganeshanandam, S., Mackay, B. R., Lawes, G. S., & Woolley, D. J. (1994). Application of canonical discriminant analysis in horticultural re-search. HortScience, 29, 1115–1119.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Deniseger, J., Erickson, J., Austin, A., Roch, M., & Clark, M. J. R. (1990). The effects of decreasing heavy metal concentrations on the biota of Buttle Lake. Water Research, 24, 403–416.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Fang, T. H., & Lin, C. L. (2002). Dissolved and particulate trace metals and their partitioning in a hypoxic estuary: Tanshui estuary in northern Taiwan. Estuaries, 25, 598–607.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Fernandes, H. M. (1997). Heavy metal distribution in sediments and ecological risk assessment. The role of diagenetic processes in reducing metal toxicity in bottom sediments. Environmental Pollution, 97, 317–352.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Gibbs, R. J. (1973). Mechanisms of trace metal transport in rivers. Science, 180, 71–72.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Herr, C., & Gray, N. F. (1997). Sampling riverine sediments impacted by acid mine drainage: problems and solutions. Environmental Geology, 29, 37–45.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Jarvie, H. P., Whitton, B. A., & Neal, C. (1998). Nitrogen and phosphorus in east coast British rivers: speciation, sources and biological significance. Science of the Total Environment, 210(211), 79–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Johnson, R. A., & Wichern, D. W. (1992). Applied multivariate statistical analysis (3rd ed.). Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Liao, S. W., & Chang, W. L. (2005). Interpretation and discrimination of marshy wetlands by soil factors in the Kuan-Tu Natural Park, Taiwan. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 107, 181–202.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Liao, S. W., Gau, H. S., Lai, W. L., Chen, J. J., & Lee, C. G. (2008). Identification of pollution of Tapeng Lagoon from neighboring rivers using multivariate statistical method. Journal of Environmental Management, 88(2), 286–292.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Lin, H. J., Dai, X. X., Shao, K. T., Su, H. M., Lo, W. T., Hsieh, H. L., Fang, L., & Hung, J. J. (2006). Trophic structure and functioning in a eutrophic and poorly-flushed lagoon in southwestern Taiwan. Marine Environmental Research, 62, 61–82.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Momen, B., & Zehr, J. P. (1998). Watershed classification by discriminant analyses of lake water-chemistry and terrestrial characteristics. Ecological Applications, 8, 497–507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Müller, G. (1979). Schwermetalle in den sedimenten des Rheins-Veränderungen seitt 1971. Umschan, 79, 778–783.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Page, A. L. (Ed.). (1982). Methods of soil analysis, part 2—chemical and microbiological properties (2nd ed.). Madison: The American Society of Agronomy (ASA).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Rencher, A. C. (1992). Interpretation of canonical discriminant functions, canonical varieties, and principal components. American Statistician, 46, 217–225.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Simeonov, V., Stratis, J. A., Samara, C., Zachariadis, G., Voutsa, D., Anthemidis, A., Sofoniou, M., & Kouimtzis, T. (2003). Assessment of the surface water quality in Northern Greece. Water Research, 37, 4119–4124.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Simeonov, P., Simeonov, V., & Andreev, G. (2003). Water quality study of the Struma river basin, Bulgaria (1989–1998). Central European Journal of Chemistry, 2, 121–136.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Sin, S. N., Chua, H., Lo, W., & Ng, L. M. (2001). Assessment of heavy metal cations in sediments of Shing Mun River, Hong Kong. Environment International, 26, 297–301.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Singh, K. P., Malik, A., Mohan, D., & Sinha, S. (2004). Multivariate statistical techniques for the evaluation of spatial and temporal variations in water quality of Gomti River (India)—a case studies. Water Research, 38, 3980–3992.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. StatSoft. (2006). STATISTICA for Windows. Tulsa: StatSoft, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Valerie, S., Clare, M. M. S., & Aoife, D. (2003). Microwave digestion of sediment, soils and urban particulate matter for trace metal analysis. Talanta, 60, 715–723.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Wei, L., Tieyu, W., Yonglong, L., John, P. G., Yajuan, S., & Yuanming, Z. (2007). Landscape ecology of the Guanting Reservoir, Beijing, China: multivariate and geostatistical analyses of metals in soils. Environmental Pollution, 146, 567–576.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was sponsored by the National Council of Science, Taiwan, and Republic of China (NSC 100-2632-E-127-001-MY3). The authors especially thank our colleagues at the Department of Environmental Resources Management who helped in the laboratory and with sampling.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shao-Wei Liao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tsai, YC., Chung, CY., Chung, CC. et al. The Impact of Typhoon Morakot on Heavy Metals of Dapeng Bay and Pollution from Neighboring Rivers. Environ Model Assess 21, 479–487 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10666-015-9474-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10666-015-9474-2

Keywords

Navigation