Abstract
The Atlantic stingray Dasyatis sabina is found along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States. It consumes commercially important shrimp and crabs, and its diet overlaps with recreationally valuable red drum Sciaenops ocellatus and pompano Trachinotus spp. Despite the potential economic impact of this species, it is unclear whether the Atlantic stingray is present year-round or only seasonally in coastal habitats. The objective of this study was to assess the seasonal residency patterns of Atlantic stingrays in two creek systems in the Savannah River estuary. Forty stingrays were tracked using acoustic telemetry, and a seasonal residence index was calculated for each individual. Atlantic stingrays were present year-round in the Savannah River estuary, as 15 % (n = 6) of the tagged rays remained in the study areas throughout the year. This is the northernmost region where this species has been documented to be present all year. Of the 85 % (n = 34) of the rays that migrated during winter, 38 % (n = 13) of those were detected within the estuary less than 20 km away. Had trawls or mark-recapture been used instead, the few animals remaining in the creek systems and/or those that migrated may not have been collected. Acoustic telemetry is a more accurate means of studying the residency of fishes than periodic sampling that requires capture, and researchers should consider incorporating this technology in future studies about fish-environment interactions. Underestimating the presence of a species could result in miscalculation of its economic and ecological impact and, by extension, result in the implementation of ineffective or even detrimental management strategies.
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Acknowledgments
This research would not have been possible without funding from the Department of Education Title VII Grant, Award # P382G09003-12, nor without the help of Cameron Brinton, who patiently taught the first author everything from how to efficiently use data management software to how to surgically implant tags into stingrays. We would like to thank Chris Kalinowsky for notifying us when our stingrays ventured into receiver arrays deployed by the Georgia Department of Natural Resources. We would also like to thank the Nature Conservancy for loaning us additional receivers to expand our study area. We would like to give a special thanks to Amanda Kaltenberg for her edits and contributions as well as the anonymous reviewers for their suggestions. We would also like to thank Brigette A. Brinton, Michele B. Sherman, Jennifer A. Güt, and Dan McGarvey for their editing assistance, and the graduate and undergraduate students at Savannah State University who helped in the field. This publication is listed as Contribution Number 1812 of the Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Science.
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All research was conducted in compliance with protocols approved by the Savannah State University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) and the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, collection permit #29-WJH-14-223.
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Ramsden, S., Cotton, C.F. & Curran, M.C. Using acoustic telemetry to assess patterns in the seasonal residency of the Atlantic stingray Dasyatis sabina . Environ Biol Fish 100, 89–98 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-016-0498-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-016-0498-5