Skip to main content
Log in

Why incoherent preferences do not justify paternalism

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Constitutional Political Economy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A variety of recent arguments emerging from behavioural economics claim to undermine the credibility, and even the conceptual coherence, of the economist’s traditional rejection of paternalism. Indeed, some suggest that the incoherent nature of preferences inevitably implies a form of paternalism, since some basis for officiating between expressed preferences is required, and some preferences will be over-ridden in favour of others. This paper reviews and contests these arguments. It argues that markets operate according to a normatively defensible and non-paternalistic principle of mutual advantage, and that this principle does not require preferences to be coherent.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bernheim, D., & Rangel, A. (2007). Toward choice-theoretic foundations for behavioral welfare economics. Discussion paper, Resources for the Future, Washington, D.C.

  • Buchanan, J. M. (1968). The demand and supply of public goods. Chicago: Rand McNally.

    Google Scholar 

  • Camerer, C., Issacharoff, S., Loewenstein, G., O’Donaghue, T., & Rabin, M. (2003). Regulation for conservatives: Behavioral economics and the case for ‘asymmetric paternalism’. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 151, 1211–1254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hayek, F. A. (1945). The use of knowledge in society. American Economic Review, 35, 519–530. Page references to the reprinted version in Friedrich Hayek. (1948). Individualism and economic order. Chicago University Press.

  • Nagel, T. (1986). The view from nowhere. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savage, L. J. (1954). The foundations of statistics. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schelling, T. (1978). Egonomics, or the art of self-management. American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, 74, 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scitovsky, T. (1976). The joyless economy: The psychology of human satisfaction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugden, R. (2004). The opportunity criterion: Consumer sovereignty without the assumption of coherent preferences. American Economic Review, 94(September 2004), 1014–1033.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sugden, R. (2007). The value of opportunities over time when preferences are unstable. Social Choice and Welfare, 29, 665–682.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sunstein, C., & Thaler, R. (2003a). Libertarian paternalism. American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, 93(2), 175–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sunstein, C., & Thaler, R. (2003b). Libertarian paternalism is not an oxymoron. University of Chicago Law Review, 70, 1159–1202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1991). Loss aversion in riskless choice: A reference-dependent model. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106, 1039–1061.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wicksell, K. (1896/1958). A new principle of just taxation. In R. Musgrave & A. Peacock (Eds.), Classics in the theory of public finance. London: Macmillan. Original publication in German.

Download references

Acknowledgements

I thank Ben McQuillin and Richard Thaler for comments on previous versions of this paper. My work has been supported by the Economic and Social Research Council of the UK (award no. RES 051 27 0146).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Robert Sugden.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sugden, R. Why incoherent preferences do not justify paternalism. Const Polit Econ 19, 226–248 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10602-008-9043-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10602-008-9043-7

Keywords

JEL Classification

Navigation