Skip to main content
Log in

PPP Versus Mer: Searching for Answers in a Multi-Dimensional Debate

  • Published:
Climatic Change Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Bagnoli, P.: 2005, Personal communication. OECD, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben-David, D.: 1996, ‘Trade and convergence among countries’, Journal of International Economics 40, 279–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castles, I. and Henderson, D.: 2003a, ‘Economics, Emissions Scenarios and the Work of the IPCC’, Energy & Environment 14(4), 415–435.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castles, I. and Henderson, D.: 2003b, ‘The IPCC Emission scenarios: an economic-statistical critique’, Energy & Environment 14(2–3), 159–185 (27).

    Google Scholar 

  • De Vries, B., Bollen J., Bouwman, L., Elzen M., den, J. M., and Kreileman, E.: 2000, ‘Greenhouse Gas Emissions in an Equity-, Environment- and Service-Oriented World: An IMAGE-Based Scenario for the 21st Century’, Technological Forecasting and Social Change 63, 137–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, P. B. and Rimmer, M. T.: 2005, ‘Analysing convergence with a multi-country computable general equilibrium model: PPP versus MER’, 8rh Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis, Lübeck, Germany.

  • Grübler, A., Nakicenovic, N., Alcamo, J., Davis, G., Fenhann, J., Hare, B., Mori, S., Pepper, B., Pitcher, H., Riahi K., Rogner, H., La Rovere, E. L., Sankovski, A., Schlesinger, M., Shukla, R. P., Swart, R., Victor, N., and Jung, T. Y.: 2004, ‘Emission scenarios: A final response’, Energy & Environment 15(1), 11–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, D.: 2005, ‘The Treatment of Economic Issues by The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’, Energy & Environment 16, 321–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holtsmark, B. J. and Alfsen, K. H.: 2005, ‘PPP-correction of the IPCC scenarios: Does it matter?’, Climatic Change 68(1), 11–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, B.: 2002, ‘Economic Integration and Convergence of Per Capita Income in West Africa’, African Development Review 14(1), 18–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manne, A. and Richels, R.: 2003. Market exchange rates or purchasing power parity: Does the choice make a difference in the climate debate. Working paper 03-11. AEI-Brookings Joint Centre for Regulatory Studies.

  • McKibbin, W. J., Peace, D., and Stegman, A.: 2004a. Long-run projections for climate change scenarios. Lowy Institute, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKibbin, W. J., Pearce, D., and Stegman, A.: 2004b, ‘Can the IPCC SRES be improved?’, Energy & Environment 15(3), 351–362.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nakicenovic: 2000. Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

  • Nakicenovic, N., Grübler, A., Gaffin, S., Jung, T. T., Kram, T., Morita, T., Pitcher, H., Riahi, K., Schlessinger, M., Shukla, P. R., Van Vuuren, D. P., Davis, G., Michaelis, L., Swart, R., and Victor, N.: 2003, ‘IPCC SRES revisited: A response’, Energy & Environment 14(2–3), 187–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nordhaus, W. D.: 2005, ‘Alternative measures of output in global economic-environmental models: purchaisng power parity or market exchange rates?’, IPCC Expert Meeting on Emissions Scenarios, US-EPA, Washington DC.

  • Pritchett, L.: 1997, ‘Divergence, Big Time’, Journal of Economic Perspective, 317.

  • Quah, D. T.: 1996, ‘Emperics for Economic Growth and Convergence’, European Economic Review 40, 1353–1375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sala-i-Martin, X.: 1996, ‘Regional cohesion: Evidence and theories of regional growth and convergence’, European Economic Review 40, 1325–1352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Timmer, H.: 2005, ‘PPP vs. MER: A view from the World Bank’, IPCC Expert Meeting on Emission Scenarios, Washington D.C., IPCC Technical Support Unit WG-III.

  • Tol, R. S. J.: 2006, ‘Exchange rates and climate change: an application of FUND’, Climatic Change doi: 10.1007/s10584-005-9003-4.

  • Van Vuuren, D. P. and O'Neill, B.: 2006, ‘The consistency of IPCC's SRES scenarios to 1990–2000 trends and recent projections’, Climatic Change doi: 10.1007/s10584-005-9031-0.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Detlef P. Van Vuuren.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Van Vuuren, D.P., Alfsen, K.H. PPP Versus Mer: Searching for Answers in a Multi-Dimensional Debate. Climatic Change 75, 47–57 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-9045-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-9045-7

Keywords

Navigation