Abstract
In this article the Viking motif in children’s literature is explored—from its roots in (adult) nationalist and antiquarian discourse, over pedagogical and historical texts for children, to the eventual diversification (or dissolution) of the motif into different genres and forms. The focus is on Swedish Viking narratives, but points of comparison are established with Viking children’s literature in the English-speaking world. Differences and similarities are pointed out, but more importantly, patterns of reciprocity and influence are examined. Finally, it is shown how international representations of Vikings to a growing extent have replaced the ones that are nationally and regionally determined. The Viking has ultimately become a deracinated and commodified symbol: a free-floating signifier and a wayward warrior.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, Poul. (1954). The Broken Sword. New York: Ballantine.
Anholm, Maria. (1892). Vikingarna och deras ättlingar. Stockholm: Norstedt.
Ballantyne, R.M. (2007/1869). Erling the Bold. Gloucester: Dodo.
Bengtsson, Frans G. (1941, 1945). Röde Orm I-II. Stockholm: Norstedt.
Bengtsson, Frans G. (2010/1954). The Long Ships (Michael Meyer, Trans.). New York: NYRB.
Browne, Dik. (2010). Hägar the Horrible: The Epic Chronicles: Dailies 1974–1975. London: Titan Books.
Bylock, Maj. (1997/1998). Drakskeppet. Stockholm: Rabén & Sjögren.
Cowell, Cressida. (2000). Hiccup: The Viking Who Was Seasick. London: Hodder.
Cowell, Cressida. (2003). How to Train Your Dragon. London: Hodder.
Cowell, Cressida. (2012). Cressida Cowell Homepage. Accessed May 15, 2012, from http://www.cressidacowell.co.uk/index.asp.
Dillon, Eilis. (1959). The Singing Cave. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
Ferguson, Robert. (2009). The Hammer and the Cross: A New History of the Vikings. London: Allen Lane.
Friel, Maeve. (1994). Distant Voices. Dublin: Poolbeg.
Goscinny, René, and Uderzo, Albert. (1967). Astérix et les Normands. Paris: Hachette.
Haggard, Rider. (1890). The Saga of Eric Brighteyes. London: Longmans, Green & Co. Accessed May 15, 2012, from http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2721.
Henriksson, Alf. (1963). Svensk Historia I-II. Stockholm: Bonnier.
Henty, G.A. (1886). The Dragon and the Raven. London: Blackie & Son. Accessed May 15, 2012, from http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3674.
Isaksson, Börje. (1999). Vikingafärd. Stockholm: Rabén & Sjögren.
Jones, Terry. (1983). The Saga of Erik the Viking. London: Pavilion.
Jonsson, Runer. (1963). Vicke Viking (Ewert Karlsson, Ill.). Stockholm: LT.
Keenan, Celia. (1997). Reflecting a New Confidence: Irish Historical Fiction for Children. The Lion and the Unicorn, 21(3), 369–378.
Kipling, Rudyard. (1987/1906). Puck of Pook’s Hill. London: Penguin.
Linklater, Eric. (1952/1932). The Men of Ness. London: Jonathan Cape.
Lönnroth, Lars. (1995). Isländska mytsagor. Stockholm: Atlantis.
Mannervik, Cyrus. (1958). Sagor och sägner från nordens forntid och medeltid (Eric Arne Ericson, Illus.). Stockholm: Carlson.
Mjöberg, Josua. (1993). Frans G. Bengtsson och den isländska sagan. In Frans G. Bengtsson, Röde Orm och vikingatiden (Lennart Ploman, Ed.) (pp. 88–105). Lund: Frans G. Bengtsson-sällskapet.
Mullen, Michael. (1983). Sea Wolves from the North. Dublin: Wolfhound.
Nordby, Conrad. (1901). The Influence of Old Norse Literature on English Literature. New York: Columbia University Germanic Studies. Accessed May 15, 2012, from http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/13786.
Sanders, Chris and DeBlois, Dean (Directors). (2010). How to Train Your Dragon. Paramount Pictures, USA: Dreamworks.
Tolkien, J.R.R. (1955). The Lord of the Rings. London: George Allen & Unwin.
Tolkien, Christopher. (1960). The Saga of King Heidrek the Wise. London: Thomas Nelson.
Treece, Henry. (1955). Viking’s Dawn. London: Bodley Head.
Winge, M.E. (1856). Vikingasagor berättade för ungdom. Stockholm: Flodins.
(1825/1826). Frithiofs Saga (August Malmström, Illus). Stockholm: Norstedt.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Björn Sundmark is Associate Professor of English in the Department of Culture, Languages and Media at Malmö University (Sweden), where he teaches “Children’s Literature in a Global Perspective” and “Intercultural Perspectives on Children’s Literature.” He has published numerous articles on children’s literature, and is the author of the study Alice in the Oral-Literary Continuum (1999) and co-edited the anthology The Nation in Children’s Literature: Nations of Childhood (2012). He is also editor of Barnboken—Journal of Children’s Literature Research and on the editorial board of The Bookbird.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sundmark, B. Wayward Warriors: The Viking Motif in Swedish and English Children’s Literature. Child Lit Educ 45, 197–210 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10583-013-9210-y
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10583-013-9210-y