Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Further Evaluation of Associations Between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity and Oppositional Defiant Disorder Symptoms and Bullying-Victimization in Adolescence

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Child Psychiatry & Human Development Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Relations between symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and bullying-victimization in adolescence are not yet clear. Accordingly, the current study evaluated these associations, with attention to gender differences, in a sample of predominantly Latino 9th–12th grade students (52.6 % male; mean grade level = 10.35, SD = 1.11). Further, the role of peer delinquency in these associations was evaluated. Findings indicated that ODD symptoms were more strongly associated with both bullying and victimization than ADHD symptoms, and the effects of ODD symptoms on physical forms of both bullying and victimization were stronger for males than females. The association between ODD symptoms and physical bullying was stronger at high levels of peer delinquency when compared to low levels of peer delinquency for both males and females. The role of peer delinquency in the link between ADHD symptoms and bullying and victimization appears to be gender specific and in need of further evaluation. Implications for the need to focus primarily on ODD symptoms for both bullying and victimization prevention and intervention are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Holmberg K, Hjern A (2008) Bullying and attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder in 10-year-olds in a Swedish community. Dev Med Child Neurol 50(2):134–138

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Kokkinos CM, Panayiotou G (2004) Predicting bullying and victimization among early adolescents: associations with disruptive behavior disorders. Aggress Behav 30(6):520–533

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kumpulainen K, Räsänen E, Puura K (2001) Psychiatric disorders and the use of mental health services among children involved in bullying. Aggress Behav 27(2):102–110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Taylor LA, Saylor C, Twyman K, Macias M (2010) Adding insult to injury: bullying experiences of youth with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Child Health Care 39(1):59–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Timmermanis V, Wiener J (2011) Social correlates of bullying in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Can J Sch Psychol 26(4):301–318

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wiener J, Mak M (2009) Peer victimization in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Psychol Sch. 46(2):116–131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Sciberras E, Ohan J, Anderson V (2012) Bullying and peer victimisation in adolescent girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 43(2):254–270

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Furman W, Buhrmester D (1992) Age and sex differences in perceptions of networks of personal relationships. Child Dev 63(1):103

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Pardini DA, Loeber R, Stouthamer-Loeber M (2005) Developmental shifts in parent and peer influences on boys’ beliefs about delinquent behavior. J Res Adolesc 15(3):299–323

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Vitaro F, Brendgen M, Tremblay RE (2000) Influence of deviant friends on delinquency: searching for moderator variables. J Abnorm Child Psychol 28(4):313–325

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Olweus D (1993) Bullying at school: What we know and what we can do. Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  12. Crick NR, Bigbee MA (1998) Relational and overt forms of peer victimization: a multiinformant approach. J Consult Clin Psychol 66(2):337–347

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Twyman KA et al (2010) Bullying and ostracism experiences in children with special health care needs. J Dev Behav Pediatr 31(1):1–8

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Unnever JD, Cornell DG (2003) Bullying, self-control, and ADHD. J Trauma Dissociation 18(2):129–147

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bacchini D, Affuso G, Trotta T (2008) Temperament, ADHD and peer relations among school children: the mediating role of school bullying. Aggress Behav 34(5):447–459

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Diamantopoulou S, Henricsson L, Rydell A-M (2005) ADHD symptoms and peer relations of children in a community sample: examining associated problems, self-perceptions, and gender differences. Int J Behav Dev 29(5):388–398

    Google Scholar 

  17. Griffin RS, Gross AM (2004) Childhood bullying: current empirical findings and future directions for research. Aggress Viol Behav 9(4):379–400

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Schwartz D, Kelly BM, Duong MT, Badaly D (2010) A contextual perspective on intervention and prevention efforts for bully-victim problems, in preventing and treating bullying and victimization. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 17–44

    Google Scholar 

  19. Haynie DL et al (2001) Bullies, victims, and bully/victims: distinct groups of at-risk youth. J Early Adolesc 21(1):29–49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Vitulano ML, Fite PJ, Rathert JL (2010) Delinquent peer influence on childhood delinquency: the moderating effect of impulsivity. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 32(3):315–322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Espelage DL, Holt MK, Henkel RR (2003) Examination of peer-group contextual effects on aggression during early adolescence. Child Dev 74(1):205–220

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Perren S, Alsaker FD (2006) Social behavior and peer relationships of victims, bully-victims, and bullies in kindergarten. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 47(1):45–57

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Duffy AL, Nesdale D (2009) Peer groups, social identity, and children’s bullying behavior. Soc Dev 18(1):121–139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Pellegrini AD, Bartini M, Brooks F (1999) School bullies, victims, and aggressive victims: factors relating to group affiliation and victimization in early adolescence. J Educ Psychol 91(2):216–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Hodges EVE, Malone MJ, Perry DG (1997) Individual risk and social risk as interacting determinants of victimization in the peer group. Dev Psychol 33(6):1032–1039

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Hodges EVE, Perry DG (1999) Personal and interpersonal antecedents and consequences of victimization by peers. J Pers Soc Psychol 76(4):677–685

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Cillessen AHN, Mayeux L (2004) From censure to reinforcement: developmental changes in the association between aggression and social status. Child Dev 75(1):147–163

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Coie JD, Dodge KA (1998) Aggression and antisocial behavior. In: Eisenberg N, Damon W (eds) Handbook of child psychology. Wiley, Hoboken, pp 779–862

    Google Scholar 

  29. Crick NR (1997) Engagement in gender normative versus nonnormative forms of aggression: links to social–psychological adjustment. Dev Psychol 33(4):610–617

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Crick NR, Grotpeter JK (1995) Relational aggression, gender, and social-psychological adjustment. Child Dev 66(3):710–722

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Prinstein MJ, Boergers J, Vernberg EM (2001) Overt and relational aggression in adolescents: social-psychological adjustment of aggressors and victims. J Clin Child Psychol 30(4):479–491

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Putallaz M et al (2007) Overt and relational aggression and victimization: multiple perspectives within the school setting. J Sch Psychol 45(5):523–547

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Pelham WE, Gnagy EM, Greenslade KE, Milich R (1992) Teacher ratings of DSM-III—R symptoms for the disruptive behavior disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 31(2):210–218

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Milich R, Hartung CM, Martin CA, Haigler ED (1994) Behavioral disinhibition and underlying processes in adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders. In: Routh DK (ed) Disruptive behavior disorders in childhood. Plenum Press, New York. pp. 109–138

  35. Achenbach TM, Rescorla LA (2001) Manual for ASEBA school-age forms and profiles. University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth, and Families Burlington

  36. Kline RB (2010) Principles and practice of structural equation modeling, 4th edn. Guilford Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  37. Muthen LK, Muthen B (2010)) Mplus: the comprehensive modeling program for applied researchers. Muthen and Muthen, Los Angeles

    Google Scholar 

  38. Aiken LS, West SG (1991) Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions. Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA

    Google Scholar 

  39. Eyberg SM, Nelson MM, Boggs SR (2008) Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for children and adolescents with disruptive behavior. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 37(1):215–237

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Kazdin AE (2010) Problem-solving skills training and parent management training for oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder. In: Weisz JR, Kazdin AE (eds) Evidence-based psychotherapies for children and adolescents. Guildford Press, New York, pp 211–226

    Google Scholar 

  41. Webster-Stratton C, Reid MJ (2003) Treating conduct problems and strengthening social and emotional competence in young children: the Dina Dinosaur treatment program. J Emot Behav Disord 11:130–143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. American Psychiatric Association (2000) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th edn, text rev) : American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC

  43. David-Ferdon C, Kaslow NJ (2008) Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for child and adolescent depression. J Clin Child Adolesc 37:62–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Pellegrini AD, Bartini M (2000) An empirical comparison of methods of sampling aggression and victimization in school settings. J Educ Psychol 92(2):360–366

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paula J. Fite.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fite, P.J., Evans, S.C., Cooley, J.L. et al. Further Evaluation of Associations Between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity and Oppositional Defiant Disorder Symptoms and Bullying-Victimization in Adolescence. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 45, 32–41 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-013-0376-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-013-0376-8

Keywords

Navigation