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Effects of Student Perceptions of Teachers’ Motivational Behavior on Reading, English, and Mathematics Achievement: The Mediating Role of Domain Specific Self-Efficacy and Intrinsic Motivation

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Abstract

Background

In the Korean educational system, academic achievement is one of the crucial factors in assessing a student’s academic ability for postsecondary education. Thus, many researchers have been studying ways to improve students’ academic achievement.

Objective

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between students’ perceptions of teachers’ motivational behavior and students’ academic achievement, as well as the mediating effects of students’ motivation and self-efficacy on this relation.

Methods

Using the Korean Education Longitudinal Study data, we employed structural equation modeling to assess the impacts of different variables (i.e., students’ perceptions of their teachers’ motivational behavior, self-efficacy, and intrinsic motivation) on the academic achievements of 6227 middle school students’. We further examined whether these relationships differed depending on the school subject, specifically, reading, English, and mathematics.

Results

The results indicate that students’ self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation mediated the relation between students’ perceptions of teachers’ motivational behavior and students’ academic achievements in all three subjects.

Conclusion

This study suggests that students’ self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation increase when students perceive their teachers’ motivational behaviors positively, which ultimately improves their performance in reading, English, and mathematics.

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Acknowledgments

This work was partially supported by Sookmyung Women’s University, Seoul, Korea (Grant number 1-1303-0207). The funding source did not have any involvement in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the article for publication.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Education, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Imun-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 130-791, Korea

    Sukkyung You

  2. University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA

    Myley Dang

  3. Graduate School of Education, Sookmyung Women’s University, Cheongpa-ro 47-gil 100, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 140-742, Korea

    Sun Ah Lim

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  1. Sukkyung You
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You, S., Dang, M. & Lim, S.A. Effects of Student Perceptions of Teachers’ Motivational Behavior on Reading, English, and Mathematics Achievement: The Mediating Role of Domain Specific Self-Efficacy and Intrinsic Motivation. Child Youth Care Forum 45, 221–240 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-015-9326-x

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