Skip to main content
Log in

Spontaneous regeneration of eucalypts from seed production areas

  • Invasion Note
  • Published:
Biological Invasions Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Eucalypt species are widely used around the world due to their high productivity; however there are some concerns about the invasiveness capacity of eucalypts. We assessed old seed production areas of commercial eucalypt species thought of being at risk of invasion in two places in Southeastern Brazil (Anhembi: lat: 22°28′S; long: 48°04′W; and Itatinga lat: 23°02′S; long: 48°38′W). We observed differences between places and among species. The species with the higher number of plantation stands and higher demand for seeds had more regeneration. Regeneration was recorded in only a few plots and trees and seedlings were found very close to the eucalypt stand, in sites where waste from seed harvesting is dumped. For spontaneous regeneration of eucalypts to occur there is a need for favorable environmental conditions. Such conditions may be created by human activities or natural events which suppress competition from vegetation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barber HN (1965) Selection in natural plantations. Heredity 20:551–572

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Booth TH, Broadhurst LM, Pinkard E, Prober SM, Dillon SK, Bush D, Young AG (2015) Native forests and climate change: Lessons from eucalypts. For Ecol Manag 347:18–29. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2015.03.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Callaham MA, Stanturf JA, Hammond WJ, Rockwood DL, Wenk ES, O’Brien JJ (2013) Survey to evaluate escape of Eucalyptus spp. Seedlings from plantations in southeastern USA. Internat J For Res Article ID 946374, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/946374

  • Calvino-Cancela M, Rubido-Bara M (2013) Invasive potential of Eucalyptus globulus: seed dispersal, seedling recruitment and survival in habitats surrounding plantations. For Ecol Manag 305:129–137. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2013.05.037

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferreira-Filho PJ, Wilcken CF, Neves DA, Pogetto MH, Carmo JB, Guerreiro JC, Zanuncio JC (2015) Does diatomaceous earth control leaf-cutter ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the eucalyptus plantations? J Econ Entomol. doi:10.1093/jee/tov066

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Flory SL, Lorentz KA, Gordon DR, Sollenberger LE (2012) Experimental approaches for evaluating the invasion risk of biofuel crops. Environ Res Lett 7:045904

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forsyth GG, Richardson DM, Brown PJ, van Wilgen BW (2004) A rapid assessment of the invasive status of Eucalyptus species in two South African provinces. S Afr J Sci 100:75–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Godfree R, Lepschi B, Mallinson D (2004) Ecological filtering of exotic plants in an Australian sub-alpine environment. J Veg Sci 15:227–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gonçalves JLM, Alvares CA, Higa AR, Silva LD, Alfenas AC, Stahl J, Ferraz SFB, Lima WP, Brancalion PHS, Hubner A, Bouillet JPD, Laclau JP, Nouvellon Y, Epron D (2013) Integrating genetic and silvicultural strategies to minimize abiotic and biotic constraints in Brazilian eucalypt plantations. For Ecol Manag 301:6–21. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2012.12.030

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon DH, Flory LS, Cooper AL, Morris SK (2012) Assessing the invasion risk of eucalyptus in the United States using the Australian weed risk assessment. Int J For Res. Article ID 203768, p 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/203768

  • Harwood C (2011) New introductions—doing it right. In: Proceedings of the Conference “Developing a Eucalypt Resource for New Zealand”, 1(1993), p 10

  • Larcombe MJ, Silva JS, Vaillancourt RE, Potts BM (2013) Assessing the invasive potential of Eucalyptus globulus in Australia: quantification of wildling establishment from plantations. Biol Invasions 15:2763–2781. doi:10.1007/s10530-013-0492-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lorentz KA, Minogue PJ (2015) Exotic Eucalyptus plantations in the southeastern US: risk assessment, management and policy approaches. Biol Invasions 17:1581–1593. doi:10.1007/s10530-015-0844-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rejmánek M, Richardson DM (2011) Eucalypts. In: Simberloff D, Rejmánek M (eds) Encyclopedia of biological invasions. University of California Press, California, pp 203–209

    Google Scholar 

  • Rejmánek M, Richardson DM (2013) Trees and shrubs as invasive alien species—2013 update of the global database. Divers Distrib 19:1093–1094

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson DM, Rejmánek M (2011) Trees and shrubs as invasive alien species—a global review. Div Distrib 17:788–809

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson DM, Hui C, Nunez M, Pauchard A (2014) Tree invasions: patterns, processes, challenges and opportunities. Biol Invasions 16:473–481

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ritter M, Yost J (2009) Diversity, reproduction, and potential for invasiveness of eucalyptus in California. Madroño 56:155–167. doi:10.3120/0024-9637-56.3.155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruthrof KX (2004) Invasion by Eucalyptus megacornuta of an urban Bushland in Southwestern Australia. Weed Technol 18:1376–1380

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silva PHM, Poggiani F, Sebbenn AM, Mori ES (2011) Can eucalyptus invade native forest fragments close to commercial stands? For Ecol Manag 261:2075–2080. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2011.03.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silva PHM, Sebbenn AM, Grattapaglia D (2015) Pollen-mediated gene flow across fragmented clonal stands of hybrid eucalypts in an exotic environment. For Ecol Manag 356:293–298. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2014.12.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silva PHM, Bouillet J-P, de Paula RC (2016) Assessing the invasive potential of commercial Eucalyptus species in Brazil: germination and early establishment. For Ecol Manag 374:129–135. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2016.05.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silva PHM, Sebbenn AM, Grattapaglia D, Conti JL Jr (2017) Realized pollen flow and wildling establishment from a genetically modified eucalypt field trial in Southeastern Brazil. For Ecol Manag 385:161–166. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2016.11.043

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tererai F, Gaertner M, Jacobs SM, Richardson DM (2013) Eucalyptus invasions in riparian forests: effects on native vegetation community diversity, stand structure and composition. For Ecol Manag 297: 84–93. 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.02.016

Download references

Acknowledgements

We to thank the two anonymous reviewers and the associate editor Dr. Dave Richardson for their helpful and constructive suggestions and comments in our manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paulo Henrique MĂĽller da Silva.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOCX 66 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Miolaro, L.G., Gonçalves, A.N., Mendes, J.C.T. et al. Spontaneous regeneration of eucalypts from seed production areas. Biol Invasions 19, 1733–1737 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1397-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1397-1

Keywords

Navigation