Abstract
UV-induced DNA damage plays a key role in the etiology of certain diseases. The ability of blueberry anthocyanins and anthocyanidins (BA) to protect cellular DNA from UV-induced damage was investigated. BA were extracted by water (BAW), ethanol (BAE) or methanol (BAM). These extracts partially restored proliferation of UV-irradiated HepG2 cells as shown by MTT assay. Treatment with BA extracts at 75 μg/ml decreased reactive oxygen species and decreased DNA damage by tail moment of comet assay and expression of γH2AX in situ. BAM significantly decreased gene and protein expression of p53, phospho-p53 (Ser15), and p21 in UV-irradiated HepG2 cells. BA thus efficiently protects cells from DNA damage in vitro. Blueberry may potentially be used as a good source of naturally radioprotective agents.
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Acknowledgments
This project was supported by an initial fund from Tianjin city government for “1000 talents plan” program to C. L. Authors are thankful to Dr. Lei Zhang, Hualida Co. Tianjin, China for his critical comments for preparation of the manuscripts.
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Liu, W., Lu, X., He, G. et al. Cytosolic protection against ultraviolet induced DNA damage by blueberry anthocyanins and anthocyanidins in hepatocarcinoma HepG2 cells. Biotechnol Lett 35, 491–498 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-012-1105-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-012-1105-2