Abstract
Motivated by topological quantum field theory, we investigate the geometric aspects of unitary 2-representations of finite groups on 2-Hilbert spaces, and their 2-characters. We show how the basic ideas of geometric quantization are ‘categorified’ in this context: just as representations of groups correspond to equivariant line bundles, 2-representations of groups correspond to equivariant gerbes. We also show how the 2-character of a 2-representation can be made functorial with respect to morphisms of 2-representations. Under the geometric correspondence, the 2-character of a 2-representation corresponds to the geometric character of its associated equivariant gerbe. This enables us to show that the complexified 2-character is a unitarily fully faithful functor from the complexified Grothendieck category of unitary 2-representations to the category of unitary conjugation equivariant vector bundles over the group.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ambrose, W.: Structure theorems for a special class of Banach algebras. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 57, 364–386 (1945)
Baez, J.C., Dolan, J.: Higher-dimensional algebra and topological quantum field theory. J. Math. Phys. 36, 6073–6105 (1995)
Baez, J.C.: Higher-dimensional algebra II: 2-Hilbert spaces. Adv. Math. 127, 125–189 (1997). arXiv:q-alg/9609018
Baez, J.C., Lauda, A.D.: Higher-dimensional algebra V: 2-groups. Theory Appl. Categ. 12(14), 423–491 (2004). arXiv:math.QA/0307200
Baez, J.C.: This week’s finds in mathematical physics week 223. http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/week223.html (2009)
Baez, J.C., Baratin, A., Freidel, L., Wise, D.: Representations of 2-groups on higher Hilbert spaces. arXiv:0812.4969 (2009)
Barrett, J., Mackaay, M.: Categorical representations of categorical groups. Theory Appl. Categ. 16(20), 529–557 (2006). arXiv:math.CT/math.CT/0407463
Behrend, K., Xu, P.: Differentiable Stacks and Gerbes. arXiv:math/0605694 (2009)
Bartlett, B.: On unitary 2-representations of finite groups and topological quantum field theory. Ph.D. thesis, University of Sheffield. http://math.sun.ac.za/~bbartlett/thesis/thesis.pdf (2008)
Boyarchenko, M.: Introduction to modular categories, Lecture series at University of Chicago. Geometric Langlands Seminar. Available at www.math.uchicago.edu/~mitya/langlands.html
Brylinski, J.-L.: Loop Spaces, Characteristic Classes and Geometric Quantization, Progress in Mathematics vol. 107. Birkhauser, Boston (1993)
Brylinski, J.-.L., McLaughlin, D.: The geometry of degree-four characteristic classes and of line bundles on loop spaces I. Duke Math. J. 75(3), 603–638 (1994)
Caldararu, A., Willerton, S.: The Mukai pairing, I: a categorical approach. arXiv:math/0707.2052 (2009)
Segal, G.: Lie groups. In: Carter, R., Segal, G., Macdonald, I. (eds.) Lectures on Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, vol. 32. London Mathematical Society, Student Texts (1995)
Cegarra, A.M., Garzón, A.R., Grandjean, A.R.: Graded extensions of categories. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 154, 117–141 (2000). http://www.ugr.es/ anillos/Preprints/total.ps
Costello, K.: Topological conformal field theories and Calabi-Yau categories. Adv. Math. 210(1), 165–214 (2007). arXiv:math/0412149
Crane, L., Yetter, D.N.: Measurable categories and 2-groups. Appl. Categ. Structures 13(5–6), 501–516 (2005). arXiv:math.QA/0305176
Deligne, P.: Action du groupe des tresses sur une catégorie. Invent. Math. 128, 159–175 (1997)
Dijkgraaf, R., Witten, E.: Topological gauge theories and group cohomology. Comm. Math. Phys. 129, 60–72 (1990)
Elgeueta, J.: Representation theory of 2-groups on Kapranov and Voevodsky’s 2-category 2Vect. Adv. Math. 213(1), 53–92 (2007) (arXiv:math/0408120v2)
Etingof, P., Nikshych, D., Ostrik, V.: On fusion categories. Ann. of Math. 162(2), 581–642 (2005). arXiv:math/0203060v9
Fantechi, B., et al.: Fundamental Algebraic Geometry: Grothendieck’s FGA Explained, vol. 123. AMS Mathematical Surveys and Monographs. AMS, Providence (2006)
Freed, D.: Higher algebraic structures and quantization. Comm. Math. Phys. 159(2), 343–398 (1994)
Freed, D.: Quantum groups from path integrals. arXiv:q-alg/9501025 (2009)
Freed, D., Hopkins, M., Teleman, C.: Loop groups and twisted k-theory II. arXiv:math/0511232 (2009)
Freyd, P.J., Yetter, D.N.: Coherence theorems via knot theory. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 78, 49–76 (1992)
Ganter, N., Kapranov, M.: Representation and character theory in 2-categories. Adv. Math. 217(5), 2268–2300 (2008). arXiv:math.KT/0602510
Grothendieck, A.: Catégories Fibrées et Descent (SGAI) Exposé VI. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 224, pp. 145–194. Springer, Berlin (1971)
Gurski, N.: An algebraic theory of tricategories. Ph.D. thesis, University of Chicago. http://gauss.math.yale.edu/~mg622/tricats.pdf (2006)
Kapranov, M.M., Voevodsky, V.A.: 2-categories and the Zamolodchikov tetradedra equations. In: Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics, vol. 56, pp. 177–259. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1994)
Kirwin, W.D.: Coherent states in geometric quantization. J. Geom. Phys. 57(2), 531–548 (2007). arXiv:math/0502026
Lauda, A.: Frobenius algebras and planar open string topological field theories. arXiv:math/0508349 (2009)
Leinster, T.: Basic bicategories. arXiv:math.CT/9810017 (2009)
Joyal, A., Street, R.: The geometry of tensor calculus I. Adv. Math. 88, 55–112 (1991)
Joyal, A., Street, R.: Braided monoidal categories. Preprint, revised and expanded version of Macquarie Mathematics Reports No. 860081, Preprint (1986)
Lawvere, F.W.: Metric spaces, generalized logic and closed categories. Rend. Sem. Mat. Fis. Milano XLIII, 135–166 (1973); republished in Reprints in Theory Appl. Categ. (1), 1–37 (2002)
Moerdijk, I.: Introduction to the language of Stacks and Gerbes. arXiv:math.AT/0212266 (2009)
Morton, J.: Extended TQFT’s and quantum gravity. Ph.D. thesis, University of California Riverside. arXiv:0710.0032 (2007)
Müger, M.: From subfactors to categories and topology Frobenius, I., algebras in and Morita equivalence of tensor categories. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 180, 81–157 (2003). arXiv:math/0111204
Murray, M., Singer, M.: Gerbes, Clifford modules and the index theorem. Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 26(4), 355–367 (2004). arXiv:math.DG/0302096
Ostrik, V.: Module categories, weak Hopf algebras and modular invariants. Transform. Groups 8(2), 177–206 (2003). arXiv:math/0111139
Robinson, P.L., Rawnsley, J.H.: The metaplectic representation, Mp ℂ structures and geometric quantization. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 81(410) (1989)
Street, R.: Categorical structures. In: Hazewinkel, M. (ed.) Handbook of Algebra, vol. 1, pp. 529–577. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1995)
Tu, J.-L., Xu, P., Laurent-Gengoux, C.: Twisted K-theory of differentiable Stacks. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4) 37(6), 841–910 (2004). arXiv:math/0306138v2
Willerton, S.: The twisted Drinfeld double of a finite group via gerbes and finite groupoids. arXiv:math.QA/0503266 (2009)
Spera, M.: On Kählerian coherent states. In: Mladenov, I., Naber, G. (eds.) Proceedings of the International Conference on Geometry, Integrability and Quantization, Varna Bulgaria 1999, pp. 241–256. Coral, St Albans. www.bio21.bas.bg/proceedings/Proceedings_files/vol1content.htm (2000)
Woodhouse, N.M.J.: Geometric Quantization. Oxford Mathematical Monographs. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1992)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bartlett, B. The Geometry of Unitary 2-Representations of Finite Groups and their 2-Characters. Appl Categor Struct 19, 175–232 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10485-009-9189-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10485-009-9189-0