Abstract
Our aim in this article is to study the geometry of n-dimensional complete spacelike submanifolds immersed in a semi-Euclidean space \({\mathbb{R}^{n+p}_{q}}\) of index q, with \({1\leq q\leq p}\). Under suitable constraints on the Ricci curvature and on the second fundamental form, we establish sufficient conditions to a complete maximal spacelike submanifold of \({\mathbb{R}^{n+p}_{q}}\) be totally geodesic. Furthermore, we obtain a nonexistence result concerning complete spacelike submanifolds with nonzero parallel mean curvature vector in \({\mathbb{R}^{n+p}_{p}}\) and, as a consequence, we get a rigidity result for complete constant mean curvature spacelike hypersurfaces immersed in the Lorentz–Minkowski space \({\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_{1}}\).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alías L. J., Pastor J. A.: Constant mean curvature spacelike hypersurfaces with spherical boundary in the Lorentz–Minkowski space. J. Geom. Phys. 28, 85–93 (1998)
Alías L. J., Romero A.: Integral formulas for compact spacelike n-submanifolds in de Sitter spaces.Applications to the parallel mean curvature vector case. Manuscripta Math. 87, 405–416 (1995)
Calabi E.: Examples of Bernstein problems for some nonlinear equations. Math. Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 82, 489–495 (1977)
Caminha A.: The geometry of closed conformal vector fields on Riemannian spaces. Bull. Brazilian Math. Soc. 42, 277–300 (2011)
Chen B. Y.: On the mean curvature of submanifolds of Euclidean space. Bull. American Math. Soc. 77, 741–743 (1971)
B. Y. Chen, Total Mean Curvature and Submanifolds of Finite Type, World Scientific (New Jersey, 1984).
Cheng S. Y., Yau S. T.: Maximal spacelike hypersurfaces in the Lorentz–Minkowski space. Ann. of Math. 104, 407–419 (1976)
Gaffney M.: A special Stokes’ theorem for complete Riemannian manifolds. Ann. of Math. 60, 140–145 (1954)
Ishihara T.: Maximal spacelike submanifolds of a pseudo-Riemannian space of constant curvature. Michigan Math. J. 35, 345–352 (1988)
Karp L.: On Stokes’ theorem for noncompact manifolds. Proc. American Math. Soc. 82, 487–490 (1981)
U-H. Ki, H-J. Kim and H. Nakagawa, On space-like hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature of a Lorentz space form, Tokyo J. Math., 14 (1991), 205–216.
J. Marsdan and F. Tipler, Maximal hypersurfaces and foliations of constant mean curvature in general relativity, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc., 23 (1978), 84.
B. O’Neill, Semi-Riemannian Geometry with Applications to Relativity, Academic Press (London, 1983).
Stumbles S.: Hypersurfaces of constant mean extrinsic curvature. Ann. Phys. 133, 28–56 (1980)
Treibergs A. E.: Entire spacelike hypersurfaces of constant mean curvature in Minkowski space. Invent. Math. 66, 39–56 (1982)
Yau S. T.: Some function-theoretic properties of complete Riemannian manifolds and their applications to geometry. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 25, 659–670 (1976)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The first author is partially supported by CNPq, Brazil, grant 303977/2015-9.
The second author was partially supported by PNPD/UFCG/CAPES, Brazil.
The third author is partially supported by CNPq, Brazil, grant 308757/2015-7.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
De Lima, H.F., Dos Santos, F.R. & Velásquez, M.A.L. Complete spacelike submanifolds with parallel mean curvature vector in a semi-Euclidean space. Acta Math. Hungar. 150, 217–227 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10474-016-0646-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10474-016-0646-6
Key words and phrases
- semi-Euclidean space
- Lorentz–Minkowski space
- complete spacelike submanifold
- totally geodesic submanifold
- parallel mean curvature vector
- normalized scalar curvature
- constant mean curvature spacelike hypersurface