Skip to main content
Log in

CMOS design of a four-quadrant multiplier based on a novel squarer circuit

  • Published:
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper a CMOS current-mode analog multiplier circuit based on a novel current-mode squarer circuit is proposed. The circuit is simulated using HSPICE simulator and designed in 0.35 µm standard CMOS technology with ± 1.5 V supply voltage. The simulation results of proposed multiplier for input current range of ±10 μA demonstrate a −3 dB bandwidth of 24.5 MHz, 475 μW as maximum power consumption, nonlinearity of 1.3 % and a THD of 0.87 % at 1 MHz.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tanno, K., Ishizuka, O., & Tang, Z. (2000). Four-quadrant CMOS current-mode multiplier independent of device parameters. IEEE Transactions Circuits and Systems II, 47(5), 473–477.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Tartagni, M., & Perona, P. (1993). Computing centroids in current-mode technique. Electronics Letters, 29(1), 1811–1813.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Chang, C. C., & Liu, S. I. (1998). Weak inversion four-quadrant multiplier an two-quadrant divider. Electronics Letters, 34(22), 2079–2080.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Liu, B. D., Huang, C. Y., & Wu, H. Y. (1994). Modular current-mode defuzzification circuit for fuzzy logic controllers. Electronics Letters, 30(16), 1287–1288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Oliaei, O., & Loumeau, P. (1996). Four-quadrant class AB CMOS current mul-tiplier. Electronics Letters, 32(25), 2327–2329.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Minaei, S., & Yuce, E. (2010). New squarer circuits and a current-mode full-wave rectifier topology suitable for integration. Radio engineering, 19(4), 657–661.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Al-Tamimi, K.M., & Al-Absi, M.A. (2012, October) An ultra low power high accuracy current-mode cmos squaring circuit. In Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science, WCECS, San Francisco, CA, USA, 2012.

  8. C. Sakul. (2008) A new CMOS squaring circuit using voltage/current input. In The 23rd International Technical Conference on Circuits/Systems, Computers and Communications, (pp. 525–528). Japan, July 6–9.

  9. Hashiesh, M. H., Mahmoud, S. A., & Soliman, A. M. (2005). New four-quadrant CMOS current-mode and voltage-mode multipliers. Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing: Springer Science + Business Media.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kumngern, M., Dejhan, K. (2005) Versatile dual-mode class-ab four-quadrant analog multiplier. International journal of signal processing, 2, 1304–4494.

  11. De La Cruz-Blas, C. A., Lopez-Martin, A. J., & Carlosena, A. (2003 March). 1.5 V four-quadrant CMOS current multiplier/divider. Electronics Letters, 39(5), 434–436.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ravindran, A., Ramarao, K., Vidal, E., & Ismail, M. (2001, November). Compact low voltage four quadrant CMOS current multiplier. Electronics Letters, 37(24), 1428–1429.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Prommee, P.M., Somdunyakanok, M., Kumngern, M., Dejhan, K. (2006, September) Single low-supply current-mode cmos analog multiplier circuit. In International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies, ISCIT.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Naser Beyraghi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Beyraghi, N., Khoei, A. & Hadidi, K. CMOS design of a four-quadrant multiplier based on a novel squarer circuit. Analog Integr Circ Sig Process 80, 473–481 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10470-014-0367-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10470-014-0367-0

Keywords

Navigation