Skip to main content
Log in

Toric statistical models: parametric and binomial representations

  • Published:
Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Toric models have been recently introduced in the analysis of statistical models for categorical data. The main improvement with respect to classical log-linear models is shown to be a simple representation of structural zeros. In this paper we analyze the geometry of toric models, showing that a toric model is the disjoint union of a number of log-linear models. Moreover, we discuss the connections between the parametric and algebraic representations. The notion of Hilbert basis of a lattice is proved to allow a special representation among all possible parametrizations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agresti A. (2002). Categorical Data Analysis, 2nd edn. New York, Wiley

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Aoki S., Takemura A. (2005). The largest group of invariance for Markov bases and toric ideals, Technical Report METR 2005-14, Department of Mathematical Informatics. The University of Tokio, Tokio

    Google Scholar 

  • Bigatti A., Robbiano L. (2001). Toric ideals. Matemática Contemporânea 21, 1–25

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Bishop Y.M., Fienberg S., Holland P.W. (1975). Discrete multivariate analysis: theory and practice. Cambridge, MIT Press

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • CoCoATeam (2004). CoCoA, a system for doing Computations in Commutative Algebra, 4.0 edn, Available at http://cocoa.dima.unige.it.

  • Diaconis P., Sturmfels B. (1998). Algebraic algorithms for sampling from conditional distributions. Annals of Statistics 26(1): 363–397

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Fienberg S. (1980). The Analysis of Cross-Classified Categorical Data. Cambridge, MIT Press

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia L.D., Stillman M., Sturmfels B. (2005). ‘Algebraic geometry of Bayesyan networks. Journal of Symbolic Computation 39, 331–355

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Geiger D., Heckerman D., King H., Meek C. (2001). Stratified exponential families: graphical models and model selection. Annals of tatistics. 29(3): 505–529

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Geiger, D., Meek, C., Sturmfels, B. (2002). On the toric algebra of graphical models. Microsoft Research Report MSR-TR-2002-47.

  • Goodman L.A. (1979). Multiplicative models for square contingency tables with ordered categories. Biometrika 66(3): 413–418

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hemmecke, R., Hemmecke, R., Malkin, P. (2005). ‘4ti2 version 1.2—computation of Hilbert bases, Graver bases, toric Gröbner bases, and more’, Available at www.4ti2.de.

  • Kreuzer M., Robbiano L. (2000). Computational Commutative Algebra 1. Berlin Heidelberg New York, Springer

    Google Scholar 

  • Kreuzer M., Robbiano L. (2005). Computational Commutative Algebra 2. Berlin Heidelberg New York, Springer

    Google Scholar 

  • Lauritzen S.L. (1996). Graphical Models. New York, Oxford University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Pistone G., Wynn H.P. (2003). Statistical toric models. Lecture Notes, Grostat VI, Menton, France

  • Pistone G., Riccomagno E., Wynn H.P. (2001a). Algebraic Statistics: computational commutative algebra in statistics. Boca Raton, Chapman&Hall/CRC

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Pistone, G., Riccomagno, E., Wynn, H. P. (2001b). Computational commutative algebra in discrete statistics. In M. A. G. Viana & D. S. P. Richards (Eds.) Algebraic methods in statistics and probability. Contemporary Mathematics, (pp. 267–282) American Mathematical Society, Vol. 287.

  • Rapallo F. (2003). Algebraic Markov bases and MCMC for two-way contingency tables. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics 30(2): 385–397

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Sturmfels B. (1993). Algorithms in Invariant Theory, Texts and Monographs in Symbolic Computation. Berlin Heidelberg New York, Springer

    Google Scholar 

  • Sturmfels, B. (1996). Gröbner bases and convex polytopes. In University lecture series (Providence, R.I.), Vol. 8 American Mathematical Society

  • Sturmfels, B. (2002). Solving systems of polynomial equations, In CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics, Vol. 97 American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fabio Rapallo.

About this article

Cite this article

Rapallo, F. Toric statistical models: parametric and binomial representations. AISM 59, 727–740 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10463-006-0079-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10463-006-0079-z

Keywords

Navigation